Union County

            Union County was created in 1856 and the county seat is named Maynardville. The Norris Dam project had a dramatic impact on the county by providing jobs but it also displaced many people who owned land in the floodplains. For a large portion of its history, farming and agriculture were the main occupations of many of the residents. However, in recent years many residents of the county are commuting to jobs in the Knoxville metropolitan area. Union County has six Century Farms and the oldest is the Mynatt Farm that was established in 1779. For more information regarding Union County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Branum Farm

Cox Farm

Mynatt Farm

Perkey Farm

Tolliver Farm

Wolfenbarger Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy issues.

Union County Map

Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Branum Farm

Johnnie Mae Branum Waldrop
Leon Branum

            The twentieth century history of the Branum Farm has focused as much on the family’s general store, and the many different types of community activities that have taken place there, as on the daily patterns of agricultural operations. Dating to 1876, the Branum Farm originally had 75 acres, acquired by John W. and Louisa Warwick Branum. Their labor yielded diversified crops, fruits and livestock. John died in 1881 and left the farm to Louisa and their four small boys. Louisa managed the property for the remainder of the century until her son Elvin began purchasing tracts of family land in 1900. Within eleven years, Elvin and his wife Gertrude Coppock Branum owned the entire 75 acres and in time they controlled as much as 475 acres of land. According to the family, Elvin “established a rather self-sufficient farm, a saw mill and a grocery store and provided jobs for most of the men in the community.” The store was a favorite community gathering place and served as an election precinct. Elvin, a veteran of the Spanish-American War, enjoyed political prominence as a member of the county quarterly court and school board.

            In 1961, Elvin Branum died and left the farm to his eight surviving children. Today, Leon Branum and his family live in the recently renovated farm dwelling and Boyd Waldrop helps Leon work the land. Branum and Waldrop, whose crops include tobacco, hay, fruit and berries, also raise cattle and horses. 

Cox Farm

Katie Cox

Kimball S. Cox

James M. Cox

Smokehouse and Log Barn

Even though the Civil War continued, Abraham Davis Cox purchased a small farm of 50 acres in November of 1864.   Cox was a private in B Company of the 1st Tennessee Infantry and, as a solider, learned the blacksmithing trade.  After the war he became the community’s blacksmith. Married to Mary Heath Hurst Cox, they were the parents of Malinda, Ellen, Maggie, Daniel Boone and James.  The family raised corn, cattle, hogs, horses, chickens and garden vegetables. In 1888, Abraham established the Cox Family cemetery.

            The second generation to own the farm was Daniel Boone Cox.  Daniel served in the Spanish American war for four years and worked for the government for twelve years.  He was stationed in places around the world including  India,  China and the Philippines. After returning to Tennessee, he had $2,000 in $20 gold pieces that he used to buy a mare, a mule, a new wagon, new plows and other tools.  Daniel married Laura King Cox and they had three children, Benjamin, Clawd,  and Jim. Under his ownership, the farm produced potatoes, onions, tobacco, cattle, horses, mules, corn and hay.  Daniel is credited with introducing the first nectarines, brought from a California nursery, to Union County.

            In 1954, Daniel’s son, Clawd C. Cox acquired the farm. Along with his wife, Tishey, they mainly grew hay. Eventually, Clawd’s brother Benjamin became the fourth owner.  Benjamin and his wife, Sallie had twelve children-- Joe, James, Linda, Bill, Della, Lillian, J. Will, Jess, Jack, Maggie, Robert, and Ronnie. 

            In 1972, Katie Cox, the widow of Robert, obtained the property.  The farm is home to four generation including Katie, son Kimball and his wife Robin, grandson Jimmy and his wife Melissa and their children, Jaiden and Jennah.  Kimball and Jimmie produce cattle, tobacco and hay.   Katie writes that the current four generations now living on the family farm are “proud to honor the past four generations” who have lived on the Cox Century Farm. 

Photo: A view of the smokehouse and barn on the Cox Farm.

Mynatt Farm

Dwight Coram

            The Mynatt Farm is one of those rare Century Farms that is over 200 years old. Located eighteen miles east of Knoxville, the farm dates to 1779, when Richard and Sara Cummins Mynatt acquired 136 acres of land. Judging from the number of prehistoric artifacts uncovered at the farm, the property, well watered by springs and containing a salt lick, was a favorite Indian campground. As first generation farmers, the Mynatts raised the basic products necessary for survival: corn and cattle for food, sheep and flax for clothing.

            The founders left the farm to their sons upon their death. It seems that the Mynatt brothers worked the land in partnership for some time, but by the mid-1800s, A. Kilon Mynatt, the founders’ grandson, acquired control of the property. Throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the farm served as a meeting place for religious revivals. Family members also helped in the construction of the Mount Pleasant Church.

            In 1902, William L. Mynatt acquired seventeen acres of the original family land. The great grandson of the founders, William raised cattle and turkeys for market. He also planted cotton and worked a fruit orchard. His son Byron B. Mynatt inherited the family farm in 1936. Byron and his wife Lillian Truan Mynatt raised four children. Together the family worked the land, which yielded cattle, hay and fruit.

            As of 1976, Mrs. Byron Mynatt managed a farm of 65 acres. Her grandsons, Joe Vest and Dwight Coram, worked the land and produced garden vegetables, hay, tobacco and cattle.

 

Perkey Farm

Mary Devault Rosenbalm
Odell Devault Rosenbalm

            Located southeast of Luttrell lies the Perkey Farm that was established in 1882 by James M. Perkey. On the farm he and his wife Maggie Reed Perkey raised lumber and timber products such as crossties, tanning bark and acid wood. In addition, they raised cattle, hogs, poultry and other livestock. During the 1880s, the railroad was developed near the town of Luttrell and a railroad depot was built there where passenger and freight trains could make daily stops. The depot was used as a loading and shipping point for all the lumber and timber products sold by James Perkey and his seven sons.

            In 1924, James Perkey died and the farm was divided into nine tracts by his children. Three of his sons, Earnest, Elbert and Tim Perkey bought out some of the other siblings and owned the farm with their sister Maude Perkey. Maude married Bert Devault, however, the three brothers never married. Under their ownership, the farm produced burley tobacco, corn, hay, lumber and timber products, cattle, hogs and poultry. During the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) opened up the northeastern end of a road nearby the farm. According to the family, the road created a “shortcut from the homeplace to Luttrell.”

            Maude and Bert Devault had one daughter, Mary Devault Rosenbalm, and she became the next owner of the farm. Along with her husband Odell, they worked the farm full-time and introduced the first tractor to the farm in the 1960s. The couple continued to work until Odell became disabled in the 1980s. Today, their son Bert Rosenbalm works the land and produces beef cattle, burley tobacco, corn and hay.


Tolliver Farm

Betty Hamilton Bullen

Tolliver Farm Log House

Many Century Farms, over sixty percent were either founded by a woman or have been owned by a woman in their history.   Emily Tolliver founded a farm of 60 acres near Maynardsville in 1908.   Prior to Tolliver’s  ownership, the farm was originally part of a 1,629 acre land grant that was obtained by William Hamilton, one of the first settlers in Union County. During Hamilton’s ownership, a log house was built on this site and it still stands on the property today. According to the Union County Historian, Bonnie Peters, this house is the oldest house on its original building site in Union County.

            Emily Tolliver was a school teacher and never married.  During her ownership, her younger brother George helped to operate the farm and they produced cotton, wheat, vegetables, cattle, geese, turkeys and chickens.  After eleven years, Emily sold the farm to George.  Prior to his ownership, George also ran a “rolling grocery store and hauling service” because he had one of the few motorized vehicles in the community. Later on, George opened the first grocery store in the community which was located on the farm and operated until the later 1950s.  An enterprising man, George ran a tomato cannery and sold tomatoes under the “Norris Dam Brand.” While managing the tomato cannery, George also provided employment for many young men in the surrounding community to work on his farm clearing the land, growing wheat, cotton vegetables and tending livestock. George married Martha Peralitine “Pearl” Regan and they had three children, George Harrison, Irene, and Walter Regan.

            After her father passed away, Irene Tolliver Hamilton inherited one half of the acreage.  She and her husband, Sam Hamilton, a descendant of William Hamilton, continued running the grocery for many years.  In addition, they farmed and operated a dairy business. Some of the products that the farm produced during this time included milk, cream, tobacco, vegetables and beef cattle.

            In 1987, Betty Hamilton Bullen, the daughter of Sam and Irene, who is also the great niece of the founder, Emily Tolliver, and great-grand daughter of William Hamilton, became another generation of the family’s women to own the farm.  Today, Betty and her husband Stanley W. Bullen live on the farm as does her mother and Mr. and Mrs. Robert I. Hamilton, Betty’s brother and his wife.    Currently, beef cattle and hay are the primary products.  A number of historic farm buildings are reminders of the long agricultural traditions of this farm.   The oldest is the 1829 log house and others include a log crib dating from 1908, a smokehouse that was built in 1929, and a dairy/smokehouse from 1940.  The foundation of the cannery can still be seen, too.

Photo: This is the oldest house on its original building site in Union County.

 

Wolfenbarger Farm

Varnell Wolfenbarger

Log Cabin on the Wolfenbarger Farm

In February 1903, John Wolfenbarger purchased 35 acres on Clinch Mountain near Luttrell. After purchasing the property, he and his wife Sally Cardwell Wolfenbarger built a home for their family of seven children. The Wolfenbarger family’s farm produced corn, tobacco and timber. In addition, the family—in an effort to be as self-sufficient as possible during the Depression--raised a variety of livestock such as cattle, mares, colts, hogs and chickens.

            In 1943, Horace Vineyard Wolfenbarger acquired the property on which he was reared. A veteran of World War I, he served in France and Germany. He married Eliza Hopson Wolfenbarger, and later, he added lands from adjacent farms to the family’s holdings.   

            The couple’s son, Varnell Wolfenbarger, purchased the property in 1991.  Varnell was born on the farm in a log cabin that he has recently restored. He and wife Eileen primarily grow hay to support the beef-cattle herd they have on the farm.  Wolfenbarger also operates a sawmill on the property, where current generations of the Wolfenbarger family continue to enjoy the farm and are proud of their history.

Photo: A log cabin on the Wolfenbarger Farm.