Sumner County

            Sumner County was established in 1786 and it was named for Revolutionary War General Jethro Sumner. Gallatin serves as the county seat. The county is home to Volunteer State Community College and the Old Hickory Dam that was constructed in the 1950s by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Sumner County’s oldest Century Farm is the Thistledew Hills Farm that was founded in 1785. For more information regarding Sumner County, go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Anglea/Coley Farm

Anna Brown Farm

Ashcrest Farm

Bentley Farm

Bradley Farm

Douglass Farm

Drake Farm

Garrett Farm

Gillespie Farm

Greenwood Farm

High Oak Farm

Light's Farm

Link Farm

Maple Valley by Groves Farm

McKee Farm

Milky Meade Farm

Oakdale Farm

Oak Haven Farm

Payne Farm

Perdue Farm

Tate Farm

Thistledew Hills Farm

Thompson Farm

Willis Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons. 

Sumner County Map

Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Anglea/Coley Farm

Billy Joe Coley

This farm was founded by W.W. Anglea and his wife Margaret Bracken Anglea in 1870.  During their ownership, the farm produced cattle, mules, sheep, chickens, wheat, corn, tobacco, hay, cane and berries. While managing the farm, the couple also raised six children.

            The next owner was the son of the founder, Roe Anglea. Married to Ida Wray Anglea the couple had six children. Their names were Velma, Harry, Vangie, Addie, George W. and Texas. In 1925, George acquired the property. George managed the farm for over sixty years and raised corn, tobacco, strawberries, wheat, hay, cattle, hogs and chickens on the land.

In 1988, the farm experienced a dramatic change when highway 52 was built and it took part of the farm. In 1991, the current owner and great grandson of the founder, Billy Joe Coley obtained the property. Today, the farm produces hay, tobacco and cattle.


Anna Brown Farm

Anna Brown

            Daniel and Prudence Ward Perdue established the Brown Farm, which is six miles east of Portland, in 1815. After serving in the War of 1812, Daniel moved from Virginia to Sumner County and began farming with 1,500 acres devoted to the production of tobacco and beef cattle. Upon his death, Prudence managed the farm until her death in 1889. At that time, 200 acres of the farm passed to James Oliver Perdue, her son. James broadened the farm’s operations to include swine production. Wed to Anna Jackson Ball, Perude was the father of seven children.

            In 1954, Anna and Fuerette Brown acquired 90 acres of the original farm. Anna is the great granddaughter of the founders and as of 1976, she and her husband Fuerette owned 266 acres of land. In that same year, the farm’s agricultural commodities were tobacco and livestock.

 

Ashcrest Farm

Elizabeth Callender Chenault

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Cornelius Chenault, Jr.

Mr. and Mrs. Ewing Callender Chenault

            The Ashcrest Farm, founded by Hubbard and Chloe Russell Saunders in 1810, is near the city of Hendersonville. The farm eventually contained several hundred acres of land and the Saunders lived the life of planters, breeding race horses and entering races throughout the region. The Saunders raised fourteen children and their daughter Nancy Saunders Harper and her husband Robert became the farm’s owners in the 1850s. They possessed over 500 acres of land. Nancy and Robert were the parents of nine children.

            Clara Harper Callender, the wife of Cornelius W. Callender, became the third generation owner of the family land. Her husband Cornelius began the construction of a large brick plantation home in 1858-1859. The Callender’s slaves fired the bricks on the site. But the Civil War and Reconstruction years, and the hard times that followed, intervened before the house was completed. According to the owners, the house was not completely finished until 1913.

            In 1918, Elizabeth Callender Chenault received title to 37 acres of the family farm and shared the land with her mother for many years. Elisabeth is the great great granddaughter of the founders. “In 1926,” she writes, “I married a farmer, Charles C. Chenault. From that time until his death in 1962, he actively farmed the land. We raised barley, wheat, hay and tobacco. For a number of years, we had a dairy but finally sold it because labor was so hard to get.” Still living in the farm’s 1858 brick house, Elisabeth supervises daily operations that yield hay, soybeans, pasture and tobacco on approximately 242 acres of land.


Bentley Farm

Vincie Barber

Barn

Located twelve miles east of Gallatin at Belotes Bend is the Bentley Farm that was established in June of 1906 by William J. Bentley.  The Bentley Family, according to the current owners, trace their Tennessee roots back to James Bentley, a Revolutionary War veteran, who came to Tennessee in 1796 and settled in Sumner County.  Members of those early generations rest in the Bentley Cemetery on the farm.

            William J. Bentley and his wife Vincie, and daughter, Susie, farmed two tracts totaling over 200 acres and raised cattle, goats, corn, tobacco and wheat.  During the 1950s, nearly 20 acres was lost to farming because of the flooding of the Cumberland River and the development of the adjoining Wildlife Management Area.  Also in the 1950s, the Columbia Gulf Natural Gas Pipeline was routed through the property. 

            After William passed away in 1951, the farm passed to Susie.  She married  John Lee Swaney in 1952 and for twenty years the couple traveled and lived throughout the world while John served as an officer in the United States Navy.  Susie and John had one child, Vincie Louise, who was raised in Honolulu, Hawaii and Viriginia Beach, Virginia.  Vincie fondly recalls returning to the Sumner County farm on many occasions to visit friends and family.  In 1971, the Swaneys retired to the Bentley Farm .  In 1972, Vincie Swaney married Danny Barber and they had two sons,  Charles Russell and William Troy. 

            In 1998, Vincie Swaney Barber, the granddaughter of the founders, became the owner of the land. In ownership with his mother is Charles Russell “Rusty” Barber who manages the farm.  He works part of the land and rents other acreage for hay and crop rotation.  Currently, the farm maintains four green houses and contains twenty acres of landscaping vegetation. In addition, hay, soybeans, corn and tobacco are produced.  Vincie mentions that the farm in the bend of the river has been the “location of many Boy Scout camping events the 4-H lamb program, and one country music video.”

Photo: A barn on the Bentley Farm.

Bradley Farm

Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Bradley

Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Bradley

Mr. and Mrs. Wilburn Empson

            The 15th District of Sumner County is home to the Bradley Century Farm, established by Elisha and Rebeccah Wood Kirby in 1795. The Kirbys were important late eighteenth century landowners and their 1,000 acres produced cattle, swine, sheep, corn, wheat and tobacco. Margaret Kirby Warren, their daughter, inherited the farm in 1848. Her spouse Thomas H. Warren practiced general farming. During the Civil War, Thomas joined the Confederate army and in his absence, “Yankee soldiers pilfered the farm, stealing everything they could take with them.”

            Margaret and Thomas Warren had four children and in 1870, the family land passed to their daughter Laura Warren Bradley, the spouse of Andrew Jackson Bradley, a veteran of the Confederate army. Little is known about this period in the farm’s history except that the Bradleys raised five children and practiced general farming. In 1888, John Ernest Bradley became the farm’s fourth generation owner. He and his wife Bessie Briley managed the property through the first half of the twentieth century.

            Lawrence Bradley, the founders’ great great grandson, received title to 120 acres of the famin in 1952. As of 1976, Lawrence worked 165 acres, producing beef cattle, wheat, corn, soybeans and hay. His family still lived in the farm’s nineteenth century dwelling.

 

Douglass Farm

Walter A. Douglass

            Agricultural diversification highlights the history of the Douglass Century Farm, established by Wiley J. Douglass in 1840. Douglass, who married twice and fathered eleven children, was a significant figure in nineteenth century agriculture in Sumner County. Tobacco, corn, cotton, wheat, flax, maple syrup, cattle, swine, sheep and turkeys were some of the major commodities produced on his diversified farm of 320 acres located three miles northwest of Gallatin. More importantly, Wiley owned and operated a grist mill and cotton gin. This family also made award-winning woven blankets.

            In 1905, Walter Abraham Douglass, Sr., inherited a farm of 270 acres. Walter, his wife Clara Doubleday and their four children managed a general store for approximately 30 years. On the farm, Walter stopped raising cotton, but planted the land’s first sorghum and soybeans. He also bred mules for market.

            In 1971, Walter A. Douglass acquired 265 acres of the family landholdings. This grandson of the founder harvested corn, tobacco, wheat, hay, small grains, sorghum and soybeans in 1976.

 

Drake Farm

Mr. and Mrs. Herman K. Drake

            The Drake Farm of Sumner County is one of the rare Century Farms that speaks directly to the experience of black farmers in Tennessee. Following their emancipation after the Civil War, blacks often found it difficult, if not impossible, to acquire a tract of land large enough for profitable farming. Many became sharecroppers or, worse of all, virtual peons to large landowners. But George and Maria Bullock, who had arrived in Tennessee as slaves, received title to 160 acres in 1876 and founded the Drake family farm, which is located nine miles east of Gallatin. George and Maria later sold 30 acres of their property. They also donated a small tract for the construction of a local black church and school. Corn, wheat, cattle, vegetables, fruit and horses were the farm’s chief agricultural commodities.

            The second owner of the farm was Alice M. Drake, the granddaughter of the founders. On 130 acres, she and her husband Charles W. Drake produced cattle, swine, corn, vegetables and fruit. Alice was also a local school teacher. In 1964, Herman K. Drake, who is the great grandson of George and Maria Bullock, acquired the farm. By 1976, he had expanded its size to 252 acres and produced tobacco, hay, vegetables, fruit, cattle, swine and goats.

 

Garrett Farm

Beverly A. Garrett

Thomas G. Garrett

Robert L. Garrett

Rob Garrett Hauling logs to Sawmill

            James Garrett founded the Garrett Farm, located just off the Long Hollow Parkway on Highway 258, in 1820 when he purchased 640 acres from early settler and land speculator David Shelby for the sum of $730.   Though his spouse’s name is unknown, Shelby’s marriage produced two daughters, Easter and Sarah. Sarah, the mother of six children, was born in 1795 and lived until 1872. One of her sons, Alfred, was captured at Pickett’s Charge in 1863 and died in prison at Ft. Delaware, Md. After Sarah's death, the property was divided among her surviving children and grandchildren.    

           James Robb Garrett, the fourth-generation owner of the farm, operated a sawmill from the 1920s until the late 1940s. The steam engine used to operate the mill, and still owned by the family, was pulled from Nashville by two teams of mules in the early 1920s. The farm’s current owners are Robert Garrett and two of his children, Beverly and Thomas. Larry Garrett, son of Robert and brother of Beverly and Thomas, works the 102-acre farm for his siblings and father. The farm produces tobacco and cattle.

 

Photo: Robert Garrett with logs being hauled to the sawmill.

 

 

Gillespie Farm

Jo Ann Perdue

Katherine Barnes

Mary Gregory

            Dating to 1785, the Gillespie Farm is one of the two oldest Century Farms in Sumner County and is one of the few 200 year old Century Farms in Middle Tennessee. Its founders, Joseph and Mary Meek Wallace, originally acquired a land grant of 640 acres and by 1820, they had expanded the farm significantly. Joseph was a veteran of the Revolutionary War and his property was largely self-sustaining, producing tobacco, corn, maple syrup, horses, cattle and swine. He and Mary raised twelve children and in 1820, the homeplace plus 129 acres passed to their son Major Samuel Wallace. Samuel, a veteran of the Seminole and Mexican wars and later founder of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, married Saffira Brackin. His land yielded tobacco, corn, grains and maple syrup and he also raised cattle, sheep, swine and horses.

            Joseph and Elizabeth L. Wallace, who were both grandchildren of the founders, purchased 430.5 acres of Samuel Wallace’s estate in 1882. The parents of eight children, the third generation owners practiced mixed farming. Joseph, in addition, served as the county surveyor “and bought and sold many acres” in the region. His daughter Mary Jane Wallace Gillespie acquired the farm’s homeplace lpus 129 acres in 1884. Mary Jane was the wife of Foster C. Gillespie. The Gillespies practiced mixed agriculture and later planted the farm’s first tobacco.

            In 1913, the farm passed to three sons of Foster and Mary Jane Gillespie and the brothers worked the farm in partnership for a few years. After World War I, however, they divided the farm and Charles H. Gillespie became sole owner of 129 acres of the original farm. Charles and his wife Allie Gorham managed a farm that yielded tobacco, corn, hay, grains and livestock. They were the parents of four children.

            In 1945, the farm passed intact to Allie Gorham Gillespie and she has continued to manage its operations for over 40 years. She owned 413 acres and it was worked by her son Charles H. Gillespie, Jr. Her commodities included hay, tobacco and cattle. Mrs. Gillespie also reported that a portion of the Wallace blockhouse, which dates to 1787-1790, had been incorporated into the family barn. In 1994, Allie Lee Gorham Gillespie passed away and the land was deeded to her daughters Katherine Barnes, Jo Ann Perdue and Mary Gregory and daughter-in-law, who was the widow of her late son Charles H. Gillespie, Jr. who preceded her in death in 1989. The farm currently raises cattle, tobacco, hay and feed crops.

 

Greenwood Farm

James W. Cook

            The story of the Greenwood Farm symbolizes the development of small farms throughout Sumner County. William B. and Mildred Gilliam established the farm, which is four miles south of Portland, in 1872. They initially owned 25.5 acres and later expanded their landholdings to 65.5 acres. A veteran of the Confederate army, William served as a magistrate in Sumner County and was the father of two children, Albert and Effie. In 1890, Albert became the farm’s second owner. He cultivated corn, hay and tobacco-traditional crops of the region. Alfie also harvested crops of strawberries and other fruits.

            In 1951, James W. Cook acquired the entire farm and later expanded its boundaries to 88 acres. This great great grandson of William and Mildred Gilliam grew corn, hay, soybeans and tobacco in 1976.

 

High Oak Farm

Nan Cecil Rankin

            Four miles east of Gallatin stands High Oak Farm, established by Benjamin Cage Barry in 1870. Barry began with 162 acres, raising corn, wheat, cattle, swine and sheep. His wife was Maria Louis Chenault and they were the parents of five children. In 1933, during the worst of the Great Depression, Jessie Barry Patterson and her spouse W. C. Patterson obtained 490 acres of the original farm. Like their neighbors, the Pattersons began to plant tobacco in addition to the other traditional crops of Middle Tennessee.

            Roy Barry Cecil, Sr., the grandson of the founders, acquired the farm’s original acreage in 1950 and later expanded his landholdings by 33 acres. For almost 40 years, Roy managed High Oak Farm, raising tobacco and beef cattle. Today, his daughter, Nan Cecil Rankin owns the farm.

 

Light’s Farm

Pauline Jones Light

            Near Saundersville stands the Light’s Farm, which dates to 1866. The founder was John W. Jones, the son of William Jones who had lived in Sumner County since 1787. John worked 151 acres, producing cattle, horses, corn, wheat and sorghum. Married twice, he fathered ten children. Compared to his father, John “raised more grain, vegetables and sorghum for sale.” He also expanded the farm by 90 acres.

            Pauline Jones Light, the great granddaughter of the founder, and George W. Light, Jr., her husband, acquired 137 acres of the family landholdings in 1947. As of 1976, the family remained residents of the original farmhouse of John Jones. Cattle, hay and vegetables were their farm products and James Mitchell cultivated the family’s tobacco allotment.

 

 

Link Farm

James Douglas Link

Link Cemetery and Back of Farm houseIn 1822, William Nimmo founded a 130 acre farm in Sumner County. Under his ownership, he cultivated corn and hay and raised cattle and hogs. Married to Lucia Nimmo the couple had four children. Their names were Wilson Nimmo, Martha Harriett Nimmo Griffin, Elizabeth Nimmo Anderson and Mary Ann Nimmo Appling.

            The second generation to own the property was the founder’s grandson, Joel F. Appling. Wed to Serena Thankful Thornhill, the couple had three children. Their son, James Henry Appling was the next owner of the land. After James, the farm passed to his daughter, Nellie Inez Appling Link. Along with her husband, Brooks Emerald Link, the couple had six children.

            Today, the farm is owned by the great, great, great grandson of the founder, James Douglas Link. While managing the farm, he and his wife, Thelma Janet Steele Link have had three children. Their names are Shelby Leigh Link, Duane Neil Link and Shyla Laine Link Hall. Currently, the land yields corn, hay, wheat and soybeans.

Photo: A cemetery and back view of the farm house on the Tate farm.

 

 

Maple Valley By Groves Farm

John Wayne Groves

Martha Elaine Groves

            In 1851, Benjamin and Bettie Roney purchased 169 acres and founded the Maple Valley Farm. The Roneys and their two children farmed the land for seventeen years, producing cattle, grains, tobacco, hay, maple syrup and vegetables. In 1868, the founders sold the farm to their daughter Babe Roney and her husband William T. Groves. William and Babe were the parents of four children. The Groves cleared new land, planted larger crops of grains, tobacco and corn and built a new house and barn. In 1902, Gus Groves purchased his brothers’ shares and became the farm’s third generation owner.

            In 1951, one hundred years after the establishment of the Maple Valley Farm, William R. Groves acquired the land. He remains an owner, sharing the land with his son John Harold Groves and his grandson John Wayne Groves and producing cattle, grains, hay, tobacco and vegetables. A wood smokehouse, which served as the first residence of William T. Groves in the 1860s, is “presently used as a storage building.” The farm also contains Native American campsites located near a large stand of maple trees. The family believes that the evidence suggests that prehistoric people came here to harvest the maple sap.

            In 1987, W. R. Groves died and his only son John Harold Groves inherited the farm and actively operated and maintained it until his death in 1996. Currently, the farm is owned jointly by John’s son and daughter, John Wayne Groves and Martha Elaine Groves.

 

McKee Farm

Mark L. McKee, III

M. L. McKee, Jr.

McKee Farm landscapeJust over 100 years ago, on March 5, 1906,  John William (Jack) McKee and Marcus (Mark) Lafayette McKee established the McKee Farms,  located east of Gallatin in the early settlement of Greenfield.   The farm was originally a parcel of the land grant of more than 6000 acres originally awarded to Col. Anthony Bledsoe.  Jack married Salley Murphey and Mark married Hattie Bobo. Both of the couples had six children.  The family has many stories that have been passed down through the generations that have lived on this farm .  When Mark and Hattie returned from their wedding trip to Nashville in 1911, they set up housekeeping in a dog trot log house.  When the first of their children came, the doctor told Hattie that the house, which had little chinking between the logs, was a “wonderful place to raise children because there was plenty of fresh air.”   This house burned in 1923 and the current farm residence was built to replace it.

            One of the first cash crops produced by the McKees was hay. The hay was put on a railcar in Rogana, just north of the farm, and shipped to Scottsville, Kentucky.  Because this was the best way to market,  later Jack bought a small parcel of land beside the railroad tracks where he could hold his livestock until they were ready to be shipped to Louisville, Kentucky.   In 1909,  Jack constructed a stock barn. According to the family, when the barn was being raised,  a severe wind storm blew through, causing the framing poles to lean. Since no one knew how to straighten the poles the barn was built leaning, and does so to this day (though it has been braced by the current owners).Tobacco Barn

Mark McKee, while working the farm, also carried mail from 1925 until 1958 for the Castalian Springs community.  During a severe drought  in 1936, the farm was able to survive because a portion of Bledsoe Creek runs through the property.  The family recalls that  cows had to be driven to the area daily while water was carried to the hogs.  During World War II, the army conducted maneuvers in the Castalian Springs area.  Later the soldiers would be among those who fought in the D-Day invasions. 

In April of 1952, Mark McKee, Jr., bought the farm across the road from his father. Mark married Twyla Ellis and they had two children, Michael and Mark, III.   After Mark, Sr.’s death in 1983, Mark, Jr. and his son Mark McKee, III purchased 181 acres.   Today, Mark, III lives in the 1920s house where he and his wife  Melissa (Carothers)  raised their three sons. Currently, the farm produces cattle, corn, wheat, soybeans, hay, pasture and tobacco.

 

Upper Photo: A view of the landscape of the McKee Farm.

Lower Photo: The tobacco barn on the McKee Farm was constructed in 1932.

 

Milky Meade Farm

Mr. and Mrs. Tom Latimer

            Located seven miles west of Gallatin, Milky Meade Farm dates to Edwin Latimer’s acquisition of Sumner County land in 1840. A general farmer, Latimer was the father of four children and his son Oliver J. Latimer obtained 40 acres of the farm in the late 1880s. Oliver was a successful general farmer and expanded his landholdings to 90 acres. Like his father, Oliver raised four children.

            In 1961, Tom Latimer inherited 90 acres of family land. He is the great great grandson of Edwin Latimer and in 1976, he owned and operated a registered Holstein dairy.

 

Oakdale Farm

William Adam and Denise Geminden

            Established by Ralston and Elizabeth Dycus Ray in 1856, Oakdale Farm is five miles northeast of Portland. The Rays, parents of twelve children, owned 148 acres of which they raised cows, chickens, horses, corn and hay. They also donated land for the construction of Ray’s School House where their son Hampton Ray, who became the farm’s second owner in 1883, taught the local children. Hampton and his wife Nancy B. Wyatt raised two children and farmed the property for over 50 years.

            In 1938 Mrs. Cleo Geminden, the great great granddaughter of the founders, obtained 88 acres of the original farm. She and her husband William Julius eventually owned 100 acres and managed the property for almost 40 years. During these years, dairy products, tobacco, corn and hay were the chief agricultural commodities produced at Oakdale.

            In 1977, approximately 93 acres came into the possession of William Adam Geminden, the great great great grandson of Ralston and Elizabeth Ray. While his parents continue to live on ten acres of the farm, William Adam works the remainder, specializing in dairy products, tobacco, corn and hay. These crops are popular throughout Middle Tennessee and constitute the foundation of many modern farms.

 

Oak Haven Farm

Wade Anderson Douglass

            One of the two hundred year old Century Farms in Middle Tennessee, Oak Haven Farm has significantly contributed to the social and economic development of Sumner County, especially in the areas of progressive farming and breeded livestock. Located north of Gallatin, the Oak Haven Farm dates to 1786. William and Sarah Janette Edwards originally owned 640 acres, but soon developed the property into a major plantation of over 3,300 acres. Cotton, maple sugar, small grains, sheep and beef cattle were the commodities produced at Oak Haven.

            The founders had eight children and their daughter Sarah Edwards Douglass, the wife of William Howard Douglass, inherited 640 acres of the farm in 1828. William managed the farm like his father-in-law and made no changes in its operations. Sarah and William were the parents of six children. In 1865, the founder’s grandson, Cullen Douglass, acquired 288 acres of the original farm. Douglass, who married twice and fathered eighteen children, was a member of the Sumner County Court. He made major changes in the farm’s operations, ceasing the cultivation of cotton while breeding registered Shorthorn cattle.

            In 1899, the farm passed to his children who jointly managed it for 29 years. The farm’s commodities expanded to include corn and swine. Cullen E. Douglass, Jr., the great great grandson of the founders, acquired the family’s 288 acres in 1928. Douglass later sold 138 acres and on his reduced acreage became a specialized farmer of tobacco, milk products, lespedeza and livestock. Cullen held several public and civic offices, including the foreman of the county grand jury, the director of the county bureau and the treasurer of the Bill Wilkerson Hearing and Speech Center. Married to Elizabeth Anderson, Cullen fathered one child, Wade Anderson Douglass. Today, Wade Anderson Douglass owns the property.

 

Payne Farm

Thomas H. Short

In January 1905, J. A. Payne established a 63-acre farm in Sumner County.  Corn, tobacco and vegetables, as well as dairy cattle and hogs were raised.   George W. Payne acquired his father’s farm in 1930. He and his wife Verline Johns Payne had seven children and produced hay, corn, tobacco, cattle, hogs, horses and mules on the land. 

Starting in the 1970s, the farm began to hold an “old-timers’ wheat threshing” every July 4. According to the family, the event that initially was a family reunion grew into a community event with a large meal, bands and many visitors. After George and Verline passed away, their children inherited the property. In 1995, Anna, the oldest and only daughter of George and Verline, along with her husband Thomas C. Short and their son, Thomas, bought out her siblings. 

After acquiring a portion of the land in 1995, Dr. Thomas H. Short became the sole owner of the farm in 2005, some 100 years after his great-grandfather established the farm. Today, he and his wife Kelly and their three children, Julia, Brett and Olivia, live on the farm where hay, corn and Black Angus cattle are raised. A tobacco barn built in the early 1900s is a reminder of the century of history of the Payne Farm.

Perdue Farm

Gladys Perdue

            Located about ten miles northeast of Portland, the Perdue Farm was founded by Asa and Elizabeth Weff Perdue in 1815. Asa, a veteran of the War of 1812, moved to Tennessee from Virginia. On his 91 acres, he practiced general farming and operated a horse-powered flour mill as well. The parents of eight children, the Perdues deeded the entire farm to their son Theophilas in 1876. Theophilas and his spouse Emily Butt were active members of the local church and donated land for a cemetery. The second generation owner was a general farmer who also split rails for the construction of local buildings and homes.

            In 1939, the Perdue Farm came into the possession of Wilford Perdue, who continued to own the farm until his death in 1999. Under his guidance, the farm entered the modern age of agriculture, acquiring electricity, telephone service and indoor plumbing. Today, the farm is owned by Wilford’s widow, Gladys Perdue. The current farm products are tobacco, wheat, corn and beans. 

 

Tate Farm

Raymond Sanders

Thomas Tate and Family

              Located southwest of Whitehouse, the Tate Farm was founded in 1902 by Thomas Tate and wife Serena Elimarie Roach Tate. Their 75 acres produced cows, mules, sheep, hogs, chickens, geese, tobacco, corn and wheat. The couple had 11 children, and their son, Albert Owen Tate, acquired the property in 1962. Married to Frances Warren, Albert and this generation continued to raise row crops and livestock. The current owner is the founder’s grandson, Raymond Sanders, who owns and operates the farm that is now primarily devoted to raising cows and calves.  He and wife Doris Sanders and their son, Scott, live on the 95-acre farm.

Photo: The founder, Thomas Tate, his wife and their ten children.

 

Thistledew Hills Farm

Carol Wallace

The Thistledew Hills Farm, which is three miles north of Gallatin, is the second Century Farm to evolve from the original 1785 land grant of Joseph and Mary Meek Wallace. It too is one of the few 200-year old Century Farms in Middle Tennessee.

            The Thistledew Hills Farm shares a common history with the Gillespie property until 1884 when John Randolph and Mary Elliott Wallace received a portion of the family property. Their son Charles H. Wallace was the farm’s next owner and in 1947, he sold over 85 acres of the farm to Joe M. Wallace.

            Joe and his wife Mary farmed their 85 acres for 25 years and then obtained another 74 acres of the original property in 1972. As of 1976, the Wallaces worked 159 acres and raised tobacco, swine and cattle. At that time, they lived in the family dwelling that slaves had constructed in the antebellum era. Today, Carol Wallace owns the farm.

 

Thompson Farm

James Orren Thompson, Jr.

            The Thompson Farm is located eight miles southwest of Portland and was founded by Robert Douglas Link in 1892. On 183 acres, Robert produced cattle, sheep, hogs, mules, tobacco, corn, wheat and hay. According to the family, Robert was a prosperous farmer in the community and was widely known to lend money to others in need to purchase farm related items. Robert was also known for his widespread planting and maintenance of vineyards and orchards. Robert married Tommie Culbreth Link and they had nine children.

            The next owner of the property was Robert’s and Tommie’s son-in-law, James Oreen Thompson, Sr. During his ownership, he raised tobacco, small grain, corn, hay, cattle, horses, sheep, hogs and chickens. In addition to producing crops and livestock, the farm was one of the first in the area to use lime to control proper Ph levels in the soil. To help produce the tobacco, tenant farmers were used. James wed Ellen Irene Link Thompson and they had three children. Their names were Ruby Glenn, Elizabeth Brown and James Orren, Jr.

            In the 1950s and 1970s, James Orren, Jr. acquired parts of the land and eventually became the sole owner. Today, James still owns the farm but his son, Kenneth D. Thompson works the land. Currently, the farm produces soybeans, wheat, corn, hay and beef cattle. Over the years, the family has practiced minimum tillage and no-tillage for soil conservation and they have selectively used herbicides.The farm also has expanded its beef herd and diversified its crops by raising pumpkins and providing educational tours for young school children and church groups.


Willis Farm

Martha A. Willis King

Mary C. Willis Sloan

Lorene Willis Boone

            In 1837, Elisha and Patsy Rice Gibson founded the Willis Farm, which is about two miles north of Hendersonville. The Gibsons, parents of six children, owned 173.5 acres and produced “the usual farm animals and crops for that time.” In 1883, Elisha conveyed title of 49.5 acres of the farm to his grandson Houston L. Willis. According to the family, each of Houston and Mattie Drake Willis’ six children were born in the family’s log cabin dwelling. “A good blacksmith,” Houston built a new barn “using home made bolts.” His small farm yielded cattle, horses, swine, hay and corn.

            In 1920, Harvey J. Willis began his purchase of family land and 30 years later, he owned all of the farm plus an additional 60 acres. Harvey, together with his spouse Mai Smith, managed the property for over 50 years. Specializing in livestock production, he built “three barns and three or four chicken houses during his life.”

            When Harvey died in 1976, the farm passed into the hands of his daughters, Martha, Mary and Lorene. Today, they are the farm’s joint overseers and manage a large cattle herd and a tobacco patch. The sisters worry that new highway construction, which has claimed about sixteen acres of the farm, “will cut down on the profit of the cows.” But they also realize that the expansion of Hendersonville has had its benefits, allowing the family to add city water to its operations.