Sevier County

            Sevier County was established in 1796 as part of the state of Tennessee. Prior to 1796, the county was under the State of Franklin in 1785 and under the Southwest Territory in 1794. The county and the county seat of Sevierville was named for Tennessee’s first governor, John Sevier. The county is home to popular tourist areas such as Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Sevier County has thirteen Century Farms and the oldest is the Treaty Hill Farm that was founded in 1783. For more information regarding Sevier County, go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Archie Hatcher Farm

Brabson Ferry Plantation

Floyd Farm

Glenview Farm

Headrick's Hereford Farm

Henry Gobble Farm

James F. Hatcher Farm

McMahan Farm

Murphy Farm

Robertson's 1849 Rippling Water Farm

Tanisi Mist Farm

Tarwater Farm

Treaty Hill Farm


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Sevier County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Archie Hatcher Farm

Archie Hatcher

            William and Polly Crowson Hatcher were important early settlers in Sevier County. A native of Virginia, Hatcher owned 800 acres in Wear’s Valley by 1793.   The parents of eleven children, they often feared Indian attack in the farm’s early years of development. William died in 1820 and Polly died in 1838 and are buried  on the farm in the family cemetery as are many of their descendents.  The farm’s second generation owner was Reuben Hatcher, who owned and managed 450 acres of land. He and his wife Martha McGill and their ten children raised a variety of livestock and crops.

            Reuben Hatcher, Jr., was the next owner of the family land and during the ownership of both Reuben and his son James W. Hatcher, the daily patterns of farm operations were similar. By the time Andrew W. Hatcher had acquired the property in the early twentieth century, however, the Hatcher place exhibited new patterns of agriculture and yielded new crops. Andrew tilled 81 acres of the original farm and cultivated tobacco. By purchasing a tractor-powered threshing machine, Andrew was able to harvest grain throughout the community and to improve his farming income. He paid a personal price for this new technology, however, when he lost his arm in an accident involving the machine.

            The sixth generation owner of the Hatcher land was Lendell A. Hatcher, who acquired 40 acres of the original homestead. His son Archie, the great-great-great-great grandson of the founders, purchased the farm in 1985. Archie and his wife Karen, along with their daughter Sloan, raise cattle, tobacco and hay. “Buying the land was an important event,” Archie writes, “because of my deep family heritage here which I am very proud of. I hope to keep it prosperous in this time of economic depression in farming, and for many generations to come.”   

           

Brabson Ferry Plantation

Ben D. Brabson, II

Brabson Ferry Plantation House

John Brabson II came from Virginia to Tennessee in 1794 searching for new land and a more prosperous future. Having received a land grant from the State of North Carolina in the same year, Brabson was eager to establish a new life in the area that would eventually become Sevier County.  Not long after his parents died, John Brabson returned to Virginia and made an indenture agreement with his brother, Thomas J. Brabson, to release all of his shares of the family land in Virginia that was divided between them.

After the transaction, Brabson returned to Sevier County and began acquiring more acreage and engaging in several enterprises. In 1826, he was granted leave by the Tennessee State Legislature to construct a dam on the south side of the French Broad River near the head of Boggs Island.

During his ownership, the farm produced corn, wheat and beef cattle. Brabson purchased grain from the surrounding area and transported it by log rafts down the river. Brabson operated mercantile stores on the property along with blacksmith shops, tanneries and carpenter shops that produced a variety of supplies and goods for consumers. To supply his mercantile stores, Brabson often bought goods from eastern cities such as Baltimore. Per one source, the trip to Baltimore by horseback took six weeks and the merchandise—such as coffee, sugar, lamps, silks, satins and broadcloth—was brought by covered wagons drawn by six draft horses.

            John and his wife, Elizabeth Davis, were the parents of 10 children, and in 1848, their son, Benjamin Davis Brabson, obtained the property. Benjamin married Elizabeth Berry Toole and they reared eight children.  Benjamin, like his father, was an entrepreneur and astute businessman. He and his brother Thomas established Brabson and Brother in 1852. This complex included a tan yard, a blacksmith shop, and a mercantile business. 

During the Civil War, conditions reportedly became intolerable for many members of the Brabson family and they left for safer places. While some relatives went to Morristown, Knoxville and Greene County, Benjamin opted to move to Winchester in Franklin County. Less than a year after moving, Benjamin died and his family returned to Sevier County began to restore the farm and land.

            Over the years, the farm passed through several generations, and today, Ben D. Brabson II, the great-great-grandson of the founder, owns the farm. He and wife Elaine D. Brabson work the land that currently produces, beef cattle, corn, oats, wheat, hay and soybeans.  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and many historic structures that were built in the 19th century such as a log house, a barn and a tenant house remain.

Photo: This farm house was built by Benjamin Davis Brabson, II in 1856.

 

Floyd Farm

William and Doris T. Phelps

            Upon acquiring 165 acres of land at the close of the Civil War in 1865, Eliot and Hettie King Floyd established the Floyd family farm five miles west of Sevierville. The Floyds and their five children ran a diversified agricultural operation, raising all types of livestock, cultivating tobacco and selling fruit in Knoxville. Their farming methods were successful, for later in the nineteenth century the family purchased 137 additional acres.

            In 1905, the founders’ son Richard Birdgetts Floyd obtained 100 acres of family land. “A good example of a Chirstian person,” Richard wed Adeline Keeble and they raised two daughters, Ella and Anna. In 1923, Ella received 50 acres of the farm and over 50 years later, when Ella Floyd Tarwater initially applied for the Century Farm program, she proudly stated, “I manage the farm myself at the age of 81.” At that time, H. C. Ryder worked the land, producing livestock, tobacco, hay and garden vegetables. Mrs. Tarwater has since died and currently her daughter Doris Tarwater Phelps and her husband William share the responsibility of operating the property.

 

Glenview Farm

James Lee Fox

Farm house

            Twentieth century experiments with breeded swine and sheep took place on the Glenview Farm, which is five miles southeast of Sevierville. Tilmon Fox acquired 165 acres and established the Glenview Farm in 1860, on the eve of the Civil War. Twelve years later, he purchased 146 additional acres and almost doubled the size of the farm. Fox, married twice and the father of eight children, produced the crops and livestock typical of his region. From 1886 to 1889, he supplemented the farm’s income by serving as the postmaster of the Middle Creek post office.

            James Lee Fox inherited 123.5 acres from his father in 1910. A progressive farmer, James “introduced registered Berkshire hogs and Shropshire sheep to this area (in) about 1910.” He and his wife Vera Williams raised three children and James Lee Fox, Jr., their only son, acquired the property in 1958.

            James and his wife Charlotte currently farm 126 acres and manage a dairy operation. They also raise feeder pigs and beef cattle. In 1983, their son James Lee Fox, III, became a partner in the farm’s affairs and today father and son work the land together.

Photo: The farm house on the Glenview Farm.

 

Headrick’s Hereford Farm

Sherill and Peggy Headrick

            Located eleven miles west of Pigeon Forge is the Headrick’s Hereford Farm that was established in 1893 by Daniel E. Headrick. Under his ownership, the farm produced cattle, hay and tobacco. Married to Josephine Caylor Headrick, the couple had seven children.

 As time moved on, three of their children inherited the land. There names were Emeline Headrick, Nancy Headrick and Clarence Headrick. Clarence married Nell Davenport Headrick and they had two children, Sherill M. Headrick and Naomi Headrick Haynes. During the siblings ownership, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established in the 1930s.

            Today, the farm is owned by the grandchildren of the founder, Sherill M. Headrick and Naomi Headrick Haynes. Currently, Sherill, his wife Peggy and their three children live on the farm. Sherill continues to work the land that mainly produces cattle and hay. According to the family, the most interesting event that has happened on the farm was when the movie “Blaze” with Paul Newman was filmed nearby and the farm’s barn was featured in the beginning footage.

 

Henry Gobble Farm

Beulah D. Linn

            Pigeon Forge is now known throughout the world as a major Tennessee tourist stop. Early in its history, as documented in the story of the Gobble Century Farm, the town was an important industrial center in East Tennessee. Dating to 1825 and established by Amos and Elizabeth Roberts Gobble, the Henry Gobble Farm is less than one mile east of Pigeon Forge. On their 150 acres, the Gobbles and their ten children grew all types of crops including sugar cane and fruit while raising swine and cattle. Amos supplemented the farm’s income by working as a blacksmith. He purchased iron bars from the iron works at Pigeon Forge and shaped farming implements and household utensils from them. He was also a wagonmaker.

            Henry Gobble, the second generation owner, continued to farm and operate the blacksmith shop. Henry was a skilled carpenter and increasingly spent his time constructing or repairing buildings throughout the community. He built the pulpit, alter furniture and the windows of the Pigeon Forge Methodist Church. Gobble also constructed chimneys for houses.

            Henry and his wife Elizabeth J. raised six children. Their daughter Carrie and her husband Andrew Householder inherited 161 acres of the farm. Andrew, once a partner in the Pigeon Forge Mills, was a farmer and rural mail carrier. In 1949, the family sold a portion of the farm for the construction of the Pigeon Forge Golf Course. Five years later Beulah Duggan Linn, the founders’ great great granddaughter, acquired eleven acres of the family’s land. Linn, a retired school teacher, rents most of her land to Muncie Ogle. She maintains her own vegetable garden, however, and lists tobacco, corn, vegetables, apples and cherries as the farm’s agricultural products. While a portion of an 1825 log barn remains in use, she notes that the tourist industry has made its mark on the landscape. “When I moved to the farm in 1954,” Beulah writes, “Pigeon Forge was a small, rural community. After Highway 441 was constructed through the center of Pigeon Forge, the town rapidly turned into a tourist center due to its proximity to Smoky Mountain National Park.”

 

James F. Hatcher Farm

James F. Hatcher

The James F. Hatcher Farm is the second Century Farm to originate with the land settled by William and Polly Crowson Hatcher in 1793. Its history is the same as that of the Archie Hatcher Farm until the twentieth century. James F. Hatcher, a sixth generation farmer, acquired a portion of the original farm in 1940.  He and his wife Nelle and their children raised corn, tobacco, potatoes, garden vegetables, and cattle for their own use. Nelle Hatcher continues to make her  home on the Wear’s Valley farm. 

 

McMahan Farm

Glenna McMahan Semmer

Horse and Barn on the McMahon Farm

The McMahan Farm, with buildings dating as early as the late 1700s, comprises one of the most significant rural landscapes in East Tennessee. Its remaining structures present a physical record of the changes in Tennessee agriculture over 150 years. Dr. William H. and Sarah Emert Trotter established the McMahan Farm, located three miles southeast of Sevierville, in 1850. The Trotters obtained title to 236 acres on which they raised cattle, hogs and sheep and grew corn, wheat and hay. The father of twelve children, William was also a practicing doctor.

            In 1886, his daughter Malinda C. Trotter and her husband T. D. W. McMahan acquired 175 acres of the family land. T. D. W. McMahan was a prominent civic and political leader in late-nineteenth century Sevier County. Chairman of the building committees for the new courthouse and the Knoxville Pike, he took part in many community activities. Due to his control of much of the county’s wheat market, McMahan was a leader in the farming community. As the owner of a large granary (which still stands), he also held one-half interest in the county’s sole threshing machine. The wealth generated by his enterprises allowed McMahan to expand the farm to over 400 acres and purchase an additional 2,000 acres in other parts of Sevier County. McMahan also contructed one of the region’s first cattle barns that featured a self-supporting roof.

            From 1921 to 1924, title to the farm changed hands several times between the sons and daughters of T. D. W. and Malinda Trotter, with O. E. McMahan and his spouse Elizabeth Fox acquiring title to approximately 200 acres in November of 1924. A quarter of a century later, they sold 195 acres of their land to their son Glenn and his wife Florita Butler.  The McMahans were progressive farmers during their ownership.  A 1931 graduate of the University of Tennessee, Glenn raised cattle, tobacco and foodstuffs and served as the president of the county’s Soil Conservation District, the director of the Sevier Farmers Co-op, the director of the Farm Bureau and as an officer of several other important community organizations. This farm complex, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, contains some of the county’s most recognized historic buildings, including an 1840s farmhouse and a cantilever log barn, dating to 1780.
 

Photo: Horse and barn on the McMahan Farm.

 

Murphy Farm

Robert A. Murphy

            The Murphy Farm is located 1 ½ miles east of Sevierville and was founded by J. C. Murphy, Sr. in 1874. Along with his wife Polly Murphy, the couple had seven children. On the farm, J. C. cultivated corn, wheat and oats and raised cattle, horses, mules, poultry and hogs. In addition to managing the farm, J. C. owned a general store in Sevierville and according to the family he was the first to bring canning jars to Sevier County. J. C. also served in the Tennessee militia as a colonel and as vice president of the Union convention in Knoxville. In addition, he donated land for the construction of Murphy’s Chapel Methodist Church. This church served both the Methodist Episcopal Church North and South until they merged in 1939. This church is still in operation today.

            The next owners of the farm were the founders grandsons Robert Alexander and Campbell Murphy. Robert wed Alice M. Murphy and they had ten children. However, Campbell never married. During the grandsons ownership, the farm produced grain, corn, tobacco, horses, mules, poultry and swine. In 1913, the farm received a major setback when a fire destroyed their home. According to the family, the Murphys had to sell their finest horse and cut all the lumber from the farm so they could afford to build another house on the site. In the 1940s, rock was quarried from the farm and was used to pave Newport Highway.

            Robert’s son, William Miles Murphy was the next owner of the land. Under his ownership, William operated a very productive dairy operation with a herd of 35-40 cows. In later years, he changed his herd to be all beef cattle. During the late 1950s and early 1960s rock was again quarried from the farm to make rock walls in the Smoky Mountains National Park.

            In 1990, the great great grandson of the founder, Robert Alexander Murphy acquired the land. Today, Robert, his wife Karrie and their daughter Darla Ann Murphy live on the farm. Robert continues to work the land and raises hay and Angus cattle.

Robertson’s 1849 Rippling Water Farm

Ralph Robertson

Located near Sevierville is the Robertson’s 1849 Rippling Water Farm that was founded by Dio Cleason Robertson.  Robertson was bonded to Robert Coleman of South Carolina.  At age 18, having served his indenture, he came to Tennessee with a dollar and a mule, so the family story goes.   He lived in a log house and operated a farm owned by George Bush from 1822 until Bush’s death in 1848.  Dio purchased the farm in 1849.  Married to Elizabeth Carr Robertson, the couple had thirteen children.  On the 116. 5 acres, they raised corn, wheat, hogs, cattle, tobacco, garden vegetables and fruit. 

Farm House

            The next owner of the land was Dio’s son, Darius Luther Robertson, Sr., who acquired the property in 1874.  He and his wife, Mary Jane Underwood, had twelve children. After purchasing the land, Darius and Mary built a new home. According the family, it was the first house built by Lewis Buckner, an African American cabinet maker who built several more houses in the area. During their ownership, the farm produced tobacco, corn, wheat, hogs, cattle, hay, and a variety of food for the large family.

            In 1924, the grandson of the founder, Darius Luther Robertson, Jr. obtained the land.  Married to Ethel Murphy Robertson and they had eight children.  By this time the family had increased their land holdings to about 600 acres and the farm was one of the largest in Sevier County. Their son, Lloyd M. Robertson, Sr. was the next generation to farm the land.  Married first to Pearl Fox, they had one son, Lloyd, Jr. Pearl died when their son was three months old and Lloyd , Jr did in the Normandy Invasion of World War II.  Ola Patterson was the second wife of Lloyd, Sr. and their children were  named Beulah, George, Ralph and Martha.  Three of the children were born in the 1878 house, including the current owner Ralph.  Although Lloyd’s children were the owners, their mother Ola  Patterson had a life-time estate on the home.  During that time, she had the floors fixed, repaired the crude workmanship on the window, created a new porch, kitchen cabinets and had plumbing installed in the 1870s house.  Ola was very active in the Home Demonstration Club and she and her daughters won many ribbons for their entries including canning, flowers, and sewing, in the county fair and regional fair in Knoxville.   All the children were active in 4-H Clubs. 

Cattle in Pasture Rippling Water Creek

            Today, Ralph Robertson is the owner of the property. He and his wife Joyce taught school while also operating the farm.  Joyce taught in Sevier County for 35 years and Ralph in Knoxville business colleges for 25 years.   Active in community and church, the family, including their two sons Darius and Marc, work the farm raising cattle, hay, and garden vegetables.  The farm has been recognized in several publications including the Historic Architecture of Sevier County, Tennessee by Robbie Jones and Sevier County, TN and Its Heritage by Lucinda Oakley Ogle.   Mr. Robertson is a keeper of his family history and of stories of the community and county, too.  He recalls that while his family has been frugal, they have had almost anything they wanted.  As children, he says, “Both Joyce and I were raised very poor.  God has been good to us!”


Photo (top): This farmhouse was built by Darius and Mary Robertson in 1875.

Photo (bottom left): Cattle graze in the pasture on the farm.

Photo (bottom right): Rippling Water Creek nearby the farm.

Tanisi Mist Farm

Wayne Travis HallFall Landscape on the Tanisi Mist Farm

            Located ten miles east of Gatlinburg is the Tanisi Mist Farm that was established by John Stinnett in 1804. On 25 acres, John raised cattle, corn, wheat and chestnut orchards. Married to Elizabeth Stinnett, the couple had six children. Their son, Alexander Stinnett became the next generation to own the land. According to the family, Alexander married a full blooded Cherokee named Elmina Ball, who was a runaway from the Trail of Tears. Alexander and Elmina had eleven children and they raised the same livestock and crops as the founder. According to the family, the farm was named Tanisi because it is the Cherokee term for Tennessee.

            The third generation to own the farm was Alexander’s and Elmina’s son, Jackson Stinnett and then was passed on to his son Andrew Stinnett. As time moved on, the land was acquired by John R. Stinnett, the great great grandson of the founder.

In 1974, the great great great granddaughter of the founder, Shirley Ann Hall and her husband Wayne Travis Hall acquired the farm. Under their ownership, they established an apple orchard. In addition, they built and restored many of the older buildings on the farm. Today, Shirley and Wayne still own the property and they raise apples and tobacco on the land.

 

Photo: Fall landscape on the Tanisi Mist Farm.

 

Tarwater Farm

Millard Tarwater

Ella Floyd Tarwater

            The importance of religion in the everyday lives of Tennessee’s farm families is quite evident in the history of the Tarwater Farm, which is three miles west of Sevierville. The Tarwater Farm dates to 1857 when Matthew and Sarah Rule Tarwater acquired the first 127 acres of a farm that eventually consisted of 317 acres of land. The Tarwaters, like their neighbors the Floyds, ran a diversified farm. The founders and their ten children produced molasses and cultivated tobacco for their own use, together with raising the traditional crops and livestock of East Tennessee. A religious family, the Tarwater men assisted in the construction of the Pleasant Hill Methodist Church. On Saturdays, the women cooked all of the Sunday meals and before dawn on Sundays, the family completed “all the labor and chores” so that “Sundays were free from labor and distractions.”

            The Civil War, however, shattered the Tarwater’s hard-working, pious world. According to family history, Confederate troops robbed the family of food, livestock and money. The “family also suffered much personal abuse” for their Union sympathies.

            In 1907, Adam Harmon and Nancy Rule Tarwater acquired 110 acres of the farm. They and their six children continued operating the farm as they had in the past. The Tarwaters were also members of the Methodist church.

            Millard Tarwater, the founders’ grandson, inherited 100 acres in 1943 and farmed the land for the next three decades. As of 1976, Tarwater still operated the farm, with the assistance of his wife Ella and the family of his daughter Doris Tarwater Phelps. The crops they produced included corn, hay, tobacco, potatoes and beef cattle. Mr. and Mrs. Tarwater have since died and William and Doris Phelps now manage the land.

 

Treaty Hill Farm

Emma Ruth Catlett

W. Stephen Catlett

Larry Curtis Catlett

Barn on the Treaty Hill Farm

            Treaty Hill Farm is closely associated with pre-statehood government.  Major Hugh Henry, who purchased acreage in what is now Sevier County in 1783, was a member of the Watauga Association and joined the Mountain Men of John Sevier at King’s Mountain and later at the Battle of Boyd’s Creek in 1780. On May 6, 1785, the Treaty of Dumplin Creek was signed at Major Henry’s house. This treaty between the commissioners of the State of Franklin and the Cherokee Indians allowed white settlers to inhabit and settle in the area. Hugh married twice and fathered nineteen children. His daughter, Rachel Henry became the next owner of the land. Married to Ephraim Johnson, the couple had nine children and produced hay, corn, tobacco, cows, horses, pigs, chickens and wheat.

             The land was passed down through the family and eventually was willed to William H. Catlett, a fifth generation grandson in 1934. He married Emma R. Catlett and they had two sons. In 1954, the family participated in the celebration of the signing of the Dumplin Creek Treaty.  At this time, the Catlett’s deeded a small area of land for the state to place a historical marker. In addition, the Catlett’s worked with the local church groups and celebrated by serving chicken and dumplins. For the bicentennial of the Treaty in 1984, Mrs. Catlett commissioned the production of a play which was enacted by local residents for several performances. William Catlett’s grandfather, Harvey Underwood, was the first postmaster of Kodak and is credited with naming the community.  The Catlett’s also assisted with the centennial of Kodak in 1992 and the family continue to keep and tell the history of the Sevier County community.  Mrs. Catlett makes her home in the house built for Harvey Underwood and his wife Rachel in 1899-1900.

            When William died in 1993, the land was willed to his widow, Emma R. Catlett. Today, the farm operates as the Catlett Family Limited Partnership which includes sons Stephen and Larry.  They lease the majority of the farm for hay, cattle, and horses. 

 

Photo: This barn on the Treat Hill Farm was built in the nineteenth century.