Robertson County

            Robertson County was established in 1796 and was named after James Robertson, who is often called the “Father of Middle Tennessee.” Springfield serves as the county seat and the county courthouse and the Springfield Public Square are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Throughout its history, tobacco has been an important commercial crop and even today the county is known as the “Home of the World’s Finest Dark Fired Tobacco.”  The oldest Century Farm in Robertson County is the Woodard Hall Farm that was founded in 1792. For more information regarding Robertson County, go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Acworth Farm

Browning Farm

Brown's Fork Farm

Clinard Farm

Cooks Seldom Rest Farm

Ellis Farm

Gill Henry Farm

Green Hill Farms

Gus Elliott Farm

Hobdy Farm

James W. Long Farm

J.C. Balthrop Farm

Kristle and Stark Hereford Farm

La-Z D Farm

Osborne Doss Road Farm

Padfield Farm

Patterson Farm

Riverside Farm

Robert Elliott and Sons Farm

Santee Farm

Sprouseland Manor Farm

Stainback Farm

Stately Oaks Farm

Strickland Place

Sugartree Farm

Tilley Farm

Walnut Hill Farm

Wolf Farm

Woodard Hall Farm

Woodard Hereford Farm


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Robertson County Map
Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Acworth Farm

Mabel Corbin Hollingsworth

Mary Ann Hollingsworth Purviance

            Dating to 1870, the Acworth Farm is eight miles north of Springfield. Its founders, J. G. and Wilmouth Rose Hollingsworth grew corn, wheat and tobacco on their 80 acres. J. G. Hollingsworth made several improvements after purchasing the property, constructing a new house and new work buildings. He also established a family cemetery.

            J. G. fathered ten children by two marriages and his son J. S. Hollingsworth became the farm’s second generation owner. J. S. and his wife Glena Holman Hollingsworth expanded the farm to well over 500 acres. They operated a saw mill and a wheat threshing machine as well.

            The land next passed into the hands of James Ewel Hollingsworth, who operated the farm until his death in 1979. He continued to modernize his operations, building new tobacco barns, a livestock barn and a poultry house and constructing a new farmhouse in 1927. Today his widow Mabel Corbin Hollingsworth and his daughter Mary Ann Purviance own a Century Farm of over 600 acres. Mary Ann’s husband, Alfred P. Purviance, and her son James A. Purviance till the soil, harvesting tobacco, soybeans, corn and wheat.

 

Browning Farm

Clyde Browning

            In 1867, Robertson Murphey, Jr. obtained title to 288 acres of land and established the Browning Farm one mile northwest of Sandy Springs. Wed to Elizabeth Head and the father of four children, Robertson raised traditional Middle Tennessee agricultural commodities: swine, mules, cattle and tobacco.

            In 1881, Robertson willed the farm to Elizabeth and for the next 36 years she operated the land. In 1917, the property passed to Joseph W. Murphey and his wife Ola Gower, who inherited the land in 1932. The following year, Mrs. Clyde Browning, the granddaughter of the founders, acquired 123 acres of the original family farm. Mr. and Mrs. Browning continue to supervise the farm’s agricultural operations and their products are tobacco, grains and cattle. As part of their storage facilities in 1976, the Brownings used a log crib and log stable dating to the mid-nineteenth century.

Brown’s Fork Farm

Houston B. Dorris and Jeanette Frey Dorris

            On 275 acres purchased for $548 in 1829, Henry and Catherine Binkley Frey founded the Brown’s Fork Farm, located three and a half miles west of Springfield. The Freys were the parents of eleven children and in 1842, they sold all of the farm to their son Henry S. Frey. Henry, the spouse of Nancy Fountain, fathered seven children. When he sold 107 acres to his son John M. Frey in 1875, the purchase price was $3,008-an interesting indication of the inflation in land values between 1829 and 1875.

            John married twice and had two children with his first wife, Jennet Morris Frey. At his death in 1891, the farm passed to his second wife Margaret Morris Frey, and his two children. William and Herschel Frey cultivated the typical crops of the area-tobacco, corn and wheat.

            In 1941, title to the family land passed to the two surviving children of William Frey, Elizabeth Frey Draughton and Jeanette Frey Dorris, the great great granddaughters of the founders. Jeanette Dorris and her husband Houston bought Elizabeth’s interest in the family property sixteen years later and became the sole owners of Brown’s Fork Farm. Today, they possess 111 acres to the production of soybeans, wheat, tobacco and beef cattle.

Clinard Farm

Jamie C. Dudiak

Jeffrey Warren Bowie

Robin Paul and Carol Bowie

Between 1819 and 1830, Joseph Clinard received several four Tennessee land grants and through other acquisitions he eventually obtained 500 acres. He and his wife, Sarah “Sally”, had six children--Joseph Washington, Sanford, Brown C., Matilda, Elizabeth and Wiley.  The family raised cattle, sheep, horses and chickens along with corn and wheat.  Over the years, Joseph sold portions of his acreage to his sons, Brown, Sanford and Wiley and they each established homesteads. Joseph’s oldest son, Washington, also purchased a large tract of land in the same vicinity and his daughters married local farmers in the community.

            In addition to obtaining 99 acres from his father in 1845, Brown C. Clinard purchased additional acreage and eventually accumulated around 300 acres of land.  His first wife was Nancy Paralee Rawls and they were the parents of   Benjamin Boyd and Nancy Evaline.  In 1861, Brown joined the 30th Tennessee Infantry Regiment of the Confederate States of America. During the Battle of Fort Donelson in February of 1862, Brown was captured and sent to Camp Butler, a Union prison in Springfield, Illinois where he died on March 30, 1862.

            In 1865, Brown’s estate was dispersed to his second wife and widow, Eliza, and to his son and daughter from his first marriage.  Benjamin wed Sallie Wilkinson in 1879 and they had five children.  Benjamin built a farmhouse, a large livestock barn and a corn crib. Cattle, horses, mules, swine and chickens were raised by the Clinards and they also grew corn, wheat, sorghum and tobacco.

            In 1919, Benjamin died and his farm was inherited by his four surviving children, Paul, Garland, Jones and Jessie Lee.  Paul Clinard inherited the portion of the farm with the house, livestock barn and farm outbuildings. Paul married Floyce, but they had no children. In 1945, Paul sold his tract to Robin Earl Bowie, the oldest son of Jessie Lee and her husband John Willie Bowie and the grandson of Benjamin Boyd Clinard.

Robin and his wife, Thelma, farmed the land until Thelma passed away in 2001 at the age of 91. Robin and Thelma’s son, Robin Paul Bowie and his wife Carol, purchased the adjacent farm in 1994. While managing the farm, Robin also worked with the Soil Conservation Service. On the farm, they raised beef cattle, wheat, alfalfa and native warm-season grasses.  Robin Paul and Carol had two children, Jeffrey Warren and Jamie Bowie.  Over the years, Jeff and Jamie were very active in 4-H and FFA.  They showed a variety of beef cattle, sheep, and horses at fairs and other agricultural related events. Jeff graduated with a degree in soil conservation/agriculture and followed his father’s footsteps by taking a job as a Natural Resources Conservationist in Maury County, Tennessee. Jamie graduated with a degree in Magazine Journalism from MTSU and created the Busy Bee Antique Trader, a monthly antique magazine for the southeast.

 In 2005, Jeffrey Warren  Bowie and Jamie Bowie Dudiak received a portion of the original family farm. The original Clinard house and farm buildings were included in the part of the farm given to Jamie.  After trying to restore the old homestead, she and her husband regretfully decided to tear down the late 1800s farmhouse and build a new one.  Today, the family farm mainly operates as the B & W Cattle Company which specializes in Angus/Simmental beef and portions of the farm are set aside for wildlife conservation.   The Clinard, Warren, and Dudiak families continue the tradition of farming that began with their ancestors nearly 190 years ago, yet  study, learn, and implement best practices in agriculture as they face the demands of farming in the twenty-first century.

Cooks Seldom Rest Farm

Mr. and Mrs. James Emmett Cook

            Dating to 1869, Cooks Seldom Rest Farm is fourteen miles northeast of Springfield. Its founders were Jeremiah and Caroline Stark Cook, the parents of eight children. Their land yielded crops of tobacco, corn and wheat. The family also raised livestock. At Jeremiah’s death in 1895, 45 acres passed to his son George N. Cook. George soon added another 81 acres of his father’s estate to his landholdings. Tobacco, corn, wheat, horses, cattle and swine were the farm’s principal commodities.

            George’s wife was Johnnie Tennessee Deweres and they were the parents of twelve children. In 1938, their daughter Etta Cook Belt and her husband C. J. Belt acquired 95 acres of the family land. While the Belts and their six children planted no new varieties of crops, they did introduce a major change in daily farm operations by digging a well nearby the house. Before the well, the family had carried water uphill from an adjacent spring.

            In 1943, James Emmett Cook acquired the farm from his sister, Etta Belt. The grandson of the founders, James owned 115 acres in 1976 and his crops were tobacco, corn, wheat, cattle and swine.

Ellis Farm

Michael J. Ellis

Catherine Byrne Ellis

            The Ellis Farm is located seven miles north west of Springfield and was established by Joseph Henry Byrne in 1881. On the farm he raised tobacco, corn, wheat and hay. According to the family, the farm was the site of the first Catholic orphanage in Tennessee. In addition, the land was used for a boarding school for high school students in the 1840s and 1850s. Married to Matilda Justice, the couple had four children. Their names were Elizabeth, Margaret, Letitia and James Joseph.

            The second generation to own the land was James Joseph Byrne. During his ownership, the farm produced the same livestock and crops as the previous owner. Along with his wife, Ellen Hagerty, the couple had six children. Their daughter, Catherine Byrne Ellis and her husband Kenneth Ellis were the next owners of the farm. While managing the farm, they also raised five children.

            In 1984, the great grandson of the founder, Michael J. Ellis became a co-owner of the land. In 1992, most of the foundation of the orphanage was removed to the grounds of St. Michael Catholic church, the oldest Catholic church in Tennessee. The stones were used to construct an outside alter to commemorate the church’s 150 years in existence. Today, Michael and his mother Catherine still owns the farm and they raise cattle and three varieties of tobacco.

Gill Henry Farm

Mr. and Mrs. Gill Henry

            Nine miles east of Springfield is the Gill Henry Farm, established by Lemuel J. and Sallie Pope Henry in 1856. Their 274 acre farm produced crops of corn and tobacco. The Henrys had four children and in 1872, their son B. M. Henry acquired 143 acres of the property. Little is known about this period in the farm’s history except for Henry’s marriage to Nannie Fisher. They were the parents of seven children.

            Gill Henry, the great grandson of the founders, obtained 97 acres of the family land in 1938. As of 1976, he farmed a total of 242 acres.

 

 

Green Hill Farm

David Edmond Gunn

Feeding Turkeys

In 1904, nine years after remodeling the farm’s 1845 log, dog-trot house into an L-shaped design, carpenter John Edmond Gunn and his wife Lena Orndorff Gunn bought Green Hill Farms.  On their 192 acres, the Gunns raised corn, wheat, tobacco, oats, rye, broom corn and sorghum cane, cattle, horses, mules, cattle, Duroc hogs, sheep, turkeys, chicken, and ducks.  The family became known for its prize-winning livestock.  John participated in planning roads, served on the School Board, and assisted in building a school house.  The Gunns also provided room and board for school teachers in the Barren Plains community.

Two of their four children, Henry David Gunn and Julia Gunn, were the next land owners.  They purchased an adjoining 448 acres, adding Hereford cattle, barley, soybeans, lespedeza, and alfalfa to the farm’s products.  Henry David Gunn continued his father’s legacy of community involvement, serving on the School Board, Farm Bureau Board of Directors, Soil Conservation Committee, and on a committee that brought city water to the north Robertson County area. 

David Edmond Gunn, grandson of the founder, and his wife, Melanie, acquired the land in 2001.  Four generations of the Gunn family presently reside on the farm:  David’s mother, Ruth King Gunn; his sons, Jonathan David and Josh A.; and Josh’s wife, Kathy, and their daughter, Morgan Eve.  The Gunns now farm 227 acres in addition to 189 acres of the original plot, and raise Hereford and Gelbvieh beef cattle, horses, border collies, dark-fired tobacco, corn, wheat, barley, soybeans and hay.

In addition to the original farmhouse (modernized in 1956), two other pre-1900 structures remain in use -- the hen house and the granary/buggy shed.  The farm is recognized by the Robertson County Antiquities Foundation.

 

Photo: John Gunn’s wife Lenna and their son Henry David feeding the turkeys.

 

 

Gus Elliott Farm

Gus Henry Elliott, Jr.

Lillian Maxine Elliott

Farm house

The Gus Elliott Farm has the distinction of being part of the Wessyngton Plantation that was begun by Joseph Washington who came to Robertson County in 1796 and brought with him tobacco plants that were reportedly the first grown in Robertson County. The land was passed through several generations of the Washington family and then part of the land was eventually sold by Lucy Washington Helm to the Elliotts.  

In 1899, Gus Henry Elliott, Sr. founded the Gus Elliott Farm. Located six miles south of Adams, Tennessee, the 671 acres produced tobacco, wheat, corn and hogs. Married to Chloe Lockert Elliott, the couple had two children, Gus Henry Elliott, Jr. and Lillian Maxine Elliott.

            As time moved on, Gus and Lillian became the second generation owners of the farm. During his ownership, he cultivated wheat, corn, tobacco and hay and raised cattle. According to the family, the road nearby the farm was changed from gravel to blacktop during this time.

            Today, Gus, his wife Margaret and his sister Lillian still own the farm and work the land that produces wheat, corn, tobacco, hay and cattle. A farm house, a smokehouse, a servants’ house, a stable and a crib that were constructed in the nineteenth century still stand on the property.

Photo: The farmhouse on the Gus Elliott Farm.

Hobdy Farm

Paul and Martha Hobdy

            The changing agricultural production of the Hobdy Farm, which is eleven miles northeast of Springfield, paints an interesting picture of farm families adapting their crops and products to various shifts in the agrarian marketplace. Elijah West founded the farm in 1825. On his 90 acres, he raised many types of crops and livestock, from tobacco and hay to mules and chickens. In 1857, the farm passed to his son Andrew W. West and his wife Emily A. Orman. Andrew, with the assistance of his three sons, improved the farm by building a new stock barn (which still stands) and tobacco barn.

            At the turn of the century, in 1901, John Robert West inherited the entire farm. John, a Baptist who was the founder’s grandson, wed Fannie Fisher and fathered two children. His son R. Orman West served four terms in the Tennessee State Legislature. In 1925, his daughter Lottie West Barry inherited a portion of the family land and three years later, she and her husband John M. Barry bought the remainder of the property from R. Orman West. The Barrys specialized in tobacco cultivation and produced both air cured and dark varieties. Together with their eight children, they also grew corn, wheat, hay and vegetables and raised swine and dairy cattle.

            In 1962, Martha Barry Hobdy and her husband Paul Hobdy inherited the family’s original 90 acres. The family is active in the Baptist Church and the Farm Bureau. Martha and Paul presently own 165 acres and operate a large dairy business with 150 dairy cows and heifers. They also plant corn, tobacco, wheat, alfalfa, hay and soybeans.

 

James W. Long Farm

James W. Long

            One Robertson County Century Farm established in the Reconstruction period is the James W. Long Farm, founded by John R. and Adeline Batts Long in 1869. John and Adeline, together with their six children, hoed rows of tobacco and corn and grew wheat on their 523 acres located four and a half miles north of Springfield. In 1895, their son Jeremiah Wellington Long acquired 500 acres of the family land. In addition to practicing general farming, he began a dairy business.

            Jeremiah wed Carrie Bell and they were the parents of two boys. In 1943, the entire farm of 508 acres passed to John R. Long. John made no changes in the farm’s everyday activities. Married to Sarah Sadler, he fathered four children.

            The founders’ great grandsons, James W. Long and John R. Long, Jr., jointly inherited the family property in 1948. They introduced the breeding of quarter horses to the farm business. Twenty-one years later, however, James W. Long purchased his brother’s share and obtained full control of the family land. As of 1976, his crops and agricultural products were wheat, corn, soybeans, hay, beef cattle and quarter horses.

 

J. C. Balthrop Farm

Gilford D. Walker

            The 14th District of Robertson County is home to the Balthrop family farm, established in 1836 by John Christian Balthrop of North Carolina. Balthrop, who married three times and fathered eighteen children, began farming with 185 acres devoted to the production of tobacco, corn, wheat, cattle and swine. At one time, his farm contained over 230 acres, but the founder later sold 113 acres of his landholdings.

            In 1930, Jordan C. Balthrop inherited the farm. Jordan, his wife Della Hudgens and their four children cultivated tobacco, corn and wheat on their 117 acres. They also managed herds of cattle and swine. Jordan and his son Jesse worked the farm for five decades. Nannie W. Walker, the granddaughter of the founders, owned the property and sold the land to her son Guilford D. Walker.

             

Kristle and Stark Hereford Farm

Annie L. Stark

            An important late nineteenth century Springfield businessman shaped the history of the Krisle and Stark Hereford Farm. John W. and Mary Ann Powell Stark established the farm, located three miles east of Springfield, in 1876. A blacksmith in his youth, John Stark “was one of the county’s leading businessmen, owning residential and business property in Springfield as well as two large farms and a distillery.” He also served as a director of the Springfield National Bank. His farm of 177 acres produced tobacco, corn, wheat and livestock.

            Upon John’s death in 1907, the farm passed into the hands of his son’s widow, Sarah Moulton Stark. The mother of six children, Sarah managed the property for the next 25 years, raising tobacco, corn, wheat and livestock. In 1932, at a foreclosure sale, her son William Leonard Stark and his partner Charles S. McMurry purchased the farm. William Stark and his wife Charlotte Fyke had three children. Their son, Harry Vaughn Stark, bought the McMurry portion of the farm in 1942 and over the next fifteen years, he inherited and purchased the remaining family acreage.

            Harry Stark eventually owned over 300 acres of land. In 1976, he and his son-in-law Earl Krisle planted crops of tobacco, corn, wheat and small grains. They bred registered horned Hereford cattle as well. The family also lived in a dwelling dating to the 1880s. Its foundation rock, lumber and brick each came from natural resources located on the property. Since the original Century Farms survey of 1976, Harry has passed away and toady his wife Annie L. Stark manages the farm.

La-Z D Farm

David B. and Barbara H. Durham

            The La-Z D Farm reflects the impact of the Great Depression on the extended agricultural businesses of many Tennessee Century Farmers. The depression was the deathblow for many small agrarian businesses and the early twentieth century operations of the La-Z D Farm proved to be no exception. The farm, which is seven miles east of Springfield, dates to 1858 when David and Martha Scoggin Jones purchased 294 acres of land. Corn, oats, wheat and hay were their chief farm products. The family also owned a few head of livestock. The founders’ adopted daughter, Catherine Henry Johnson, the wife of Henry M. Johnson, inherited the farm in 1886. The Johnsons, parents of nine children, operated a saw mill and a sorghum mill in addition to planting crops of corn, oats, wheat and hay.

            The grandson of David and Martha Jones, David Jones Johnson, acquired over 92 acres of the family property in 1915. David and his brother W. H. Johnson “owned and operated a saw mill and prosperous lumber business in Springfield,” but the hard times of the Great Depression forced them to return to farming crops of foodstuffs and tobacco. Electricity was installed at the farm in the 1930s and in 1940, the family replaced the original farmhouse with a new dwelling.

            David Johnson’s wife was Rosa Pitt, the mother of three children. In 1944, their daughter Bonnie Johnson Durham and her husband Otis Durham inherited the La-Z D. The Durhams managed over 170 acres of the original family farm, raising cattle and producing soybeans, tobacco and corn.  

            In 2000, Otis and Bonnie's son, David Bruce Durham and his wife Barbara Hays Durham retired on the family farm. David was raised on the farm and still manages it today. In 2007, David's daughter, Sheree Durham Totten and her husband James "Todd" Totten moved to the farm with their two boys, making the La-Z D Farm home to seven generations of Jones family descendents. Today, the La-Z D Farm is also home to approximately 200 head of Black Angus cattle on over 185 acres.

Osborne Doss Road Farm

William Edward Osborne, Sr.

Osborne Farm barn

            The Osborne Doss Road Farm was founded in 1867 by G. C. “Conley” Tate. On 226 acres, he produced corn and tobacco. Married to Priscilla Ellison, the couple had five children.

            The next owner of the property was William Swann who was the son-in-law of G. C. William married G. C.’s daughter, Bertha and they had three children. Their names were Earl Swann, Priscilla Swann Glidwell and Mary Velma Swann Osborne. During his ownership, the farm produced tobacco, corn, sheep, wheat, dairy cattle, beef cattle and hogs. In addition to raising crops and livestock, Will made some changes to the farm by tearing down the old “Tate Home” and building a large bungalow in its place. William also built several barns, a chicken house with a concrete floor, a corn crib, tenant houses and a saw mill. After William died, the land was inherited by Earl and Velma because Priscilla only wanted money and no land.

            In 1962, Earl Swann sold his part of the land to Velma’s son, William Edward Osborne, Sr.. Today, Will Ed Osborne continues to own the property and raises tobacco, corn, soybeans, polled Herefords, pumpkins, wheat and burros. In addition to maintaining all the buildings, Will Ed has built a large building for storing equipment and a stripping room for the tobacco.

 

Photo: This barn on the Osborne Doss Road Farm was built in the mid 1800s.

Padfield Farm

James Harold Padfield, Jr.

Padfield Farm House

            The Padfield Farm dates to 1885 and is located two miles from Springfield. It was founded by Franklin Mantlo. On 225 ½ acres, the farm produced dark tobacco, wheat, corn and hay. Along with his wife, Emily A. Holman, the couple had five children. Their names were Mollie W., James Irving, John R., Mattie Maude and George F. Mantlo.

            The second generation to own the farm was Mattie Maude Mantlo Holland. Married to Boyd Henry Holland, they had two children, Henry Franklin and Venita Gladys Holland. Under Mattie’s ownership, she cultivated dark tobacco, wheat, corn and hay.

            The next owners of the land were Henry Franklin “Frank” Holland and James Harold Padfield, Jr. On 398 acres, they raised dark and burley tobacco, wheat, corn, lespedeza seed and hay. In addition, Frank Holland was a breeder of Hereford cattle. According to CHP records, Frank began the building of his herd in 1935 by selectively breeding “Anxiety 4th” and “TO-Comprest” bloodlines. By 1947, Frank had established a large herd and had a great dispersion of Hereford cattle and invited other breeders to purchase his cattle. While managing his cattle business, he also served as the Secretary of the Tennessee Hereford Breeder’s Association and traveled to many states to attend shows and sales of prominent herds.

            In 1960, James Harold Padfield, Jr. acquired the land. Today, James and his wife Helen Moore Padfield continue to own the property. Currently, the farm produces dark and burley tobacco, wheat, soybeans, corn and grain sorghum.

Photo: This farmhouse was built in 1906 on the original 225 1/2 acres. It was a wood frame structure with a metal shingle rood and designed along the Gothic lines of the period. It was destroyed by fire in 1970.

 

Patterson Farm

Robbye Patterson Holmes

            Throughout the generations, the Patterson Farm has steadily decreased in size from a large antebellum plantation to a modern small farming operation. Patrick and Polly Patterson founded the farm during the early nineteenth century, purchasing 1, 239 acres located two miles north of Cross Plains. Like many early settlers, the Holmes family managed a diversified farm. Their crops included flax, tobacco, corn and cotton. They also raised cattle, mules sheep and horses.

            The plantation’s second owners were Robert Crabtree and Elizabeth McMurry Patterson, who acquired 694.5 acres probably upon Polly Patterson’s death in 1857. The parents of ten children, Robert and Elizabeth continued to produce many different kinds of crops and livestock on their land.

            Robbye Patterson Holmes, the farm’s current owner obtained 132.6 acres of the original family land in 1971. Robbye is the great granddaughter of the founders and she supervises an agricultural operation which yields tobacco, corn, soybeans and wheat. Dennis Bush harvests the farm’s grain crops and Jim Thomas Groves cultivates its tobacco crop.

 

Riverside Farm

Hugh Gill

            Farm houseAcquiring his first tract of Robertson County land in 1812, Charles Lockert founded the Riverside Farm, which is six miles northeast of Adams. By 1838, Charles, his wife Hannah Rogers and their son Clayton controlled 1, 974 acres and owned and operated a grist and a saw mill. The second generation owners were Hannah Lockert Bailey and her husband Benjamin Franklin Bailey. The parents of six children, the Baileys raised tobacco, corn, wheat and livestock. Hannah gave each child a portion of the farm when they married. Later in her life, “she deeded the remaining homeplace to her grandson, Hugh Bailey Gill, with the explicit instructions for her care the remainder of her life.”

            Hugh Gill and his wife Lillian Lyne owned 340 acres and raised three children. At his death at the age of 93 in 1985, Hugh left the farm to his son Hugh Gill, Jr. Today, Hugh and his family produce tobacco, grain and livestock on their 340 acres of land. A nineteenth century dwelling, smokehouse, and log tenant house are physical reminders of Riverside’s rich agricultural history.

 

Photo: The farm house on the Riverside Farm was built in the 1870s.

Robert Elliott and Sons Farm

Robert and Margaret Elliott

William and Cheryl Elliott

Joe and Anne Elliott

            The history of the Eliott Century Farm is a reminder that several large antebellum plantations produced diverse agricultural commodities. Colonel Benjamin and Suasan Rosson Elliott established the Elliott property, located in the southwest corner of Robertson County, in 1807. Their initial farm of 640 acres became a major antebellum plantation; by 1836 Elliott owned 2,088 acres in the 4th and 14th Districts of Robertson County. A cabinetmaker, Benjamin selected this land “because of an abundance of white oak and poplar timbers.” The dwelling he built for his family in 1827 is today the residence of William Elliott.

            The Elliotts raised four children and their son Thomas inherited 640 acres in 1842. Married to Anne Langford and the father of six children, Thomas planted crops of tobacco and corn and managed herds of cattle, horses and swine. The third and fourth generation owners were, respectively, William Elliott and William Bennett Elliott, who operated the farm through most of the twentieth century. The Eliott family sold land for the construction of U.S. Highway 41 A in 1934 and acquired electricity for the farm in 1946.

            Robert Elliott, the great great great grandson of the founders, inherited the family land in 1961. Twenty-five years later, Robert works the property in partnership with his sons, William and Joe, both of whom graduated from the College of Agriculture at the University of Tennessee. Registered Angus cattle, corn, soybeans, tobacco and wheat are their agricultural commodities. In 1976, highway officials built Interstate Highway I-24 through the farm, “taking about 90 acres and leaving the farm in seven tracts.” The Elliotts have met this formidable challenge and maintain a successful modern farming operation.

San Tee Farm

Wayne and Linda Ellis

            In 1845, James Berry Baggett and Mary Crawford Baggett of North Carolina purchased 62 acres and established the San Tee Farm ten miles east of Springfield. A general store keeper as well as a farmer, Berry’s agricultural commodities included corn, wheat, tobacco, cattle and horses. After his death, Mary operated the place from the late nineteenth and into the twentieth century.

            In 1917, the youngest of the founders’ ten children, Albert Boyd Baggett, inherited the entire farm. The family remembers Albert as an extremely hard worker who kept the farm profitable during the hard times of the Great Depression. Albert and his wife Lula Broadrick had one son, Connie C. Baggett, who inherited the land in 1941. Connie managed the farm for approximately 40 years, raising beans, wheat and livestock.  His daughter Bonnie Baggett Heard and her husband Maurice Heard, together with his granddaughter Linda Ellis and her husband Wayne Ellis, owned the property for some time. Today, Wayne and Linda Ellis own the farm.

Sprouseland Manor Farm

Julia Biggers Smothers

            Tennessee’s farmers sometimes supplemented their income by operating a general store or an agricultural processing center such as a grist mill or saw mill. The first generation owner of Sprouseland Manor Farm, however, is a rare example of a farmer who was also a part-time cabinetmaker. In 1867, John Wesley Sprouse and his wife Tennessee Swift Sprouse acquired 63 acres and established the Sprouseland Manor Farm eight miles east of Springfield. John, Tennessee and their ten children operated a traditional northern Middle Tennessee farm, producing tobacco, wheat and corn while raising sheep, cattle and swine “for home consumption.” The Sprouses also owned the community’s first threshing machine and operated a prizing factory for the local tobacco crop. In addition, John managed a cabinet shop and made furniture.

            The farm passed to Mary Ann Sprouse Ramer and her husband Dr. D. W. Ramer in 1899. Their daughter Vertees Ramer Edwards obtained the land in 1943. She and her spouse Amos L. Edwards managed the farm for the next 31 years. In 1974, Mary Porter Baggett Bigger and her husband Sam T. Bigger acquired Sprouseland Manor and within two years, they transferred title to the farm to their daughter Mary Julia Bigger. Julia, the great great granddaughter of the founders, owns 171 acres devoted to the cultivation of tobacco and corn. Since the original Century Farm survey in 1976, Julia has married  and now lives in Nashville.

Stainback Farm

George E. Stainback

            The Stainback Century Farm lies in the 17th District of Robertson County, four miles north of Adams. Founded by Edwin Stainbeck in 1846, the farm originally consisted of 134 acres devoted to the production of tobacco, wheat and corn. Married twice, Stainbeck fathered seven children and between 1889 and 1905, the founder’s son, Edwin B. Stainback, acquired family land totaling 150 acres. He cultivated traditional Robertson County crops such as corn, wheat and tobacco. Bessie Izor was his wife and together they raised three children.

            In 1961, George Stainbeck obtained 147 acres of the farm. George, the grandson of the founder, managed a herd of cattle in addition to planting crops of wheat and tobacco. Today, Mrs. Edwin Stainbeck owns and manages the family farm.

 

Stately Oaks Farm

Richard and Anita Dillard

            Established by W. J. Dillard in 1858, the Stately Oaks Farm is nine miles southwest of Springfield. W. J. Dillard, who married twice and was the father of fifteen children, purchased his initial 320 acres in 1858. His farm products were tobacco, corn, wheat, oats and livestock. In 1914, 89.6 acres of the property passed to his son J. C. Dillard and his wife Lula C. Dillard. The parents of four children, the Dillards made no changes in the farm’s patterns of crop and livestock production.

            Edgar A. Dillard, the grandson of W. J. Dillard, inherited the farm’s 89.6 acres in 1946. He has worked the land for the last 40 years, raising tobacco, small grains and beef cattle and expanding the farm to over 400 acres of land.

Strickland Place

Wesley C. Pepper

David L. Pepper

Strickland Home Place

In 1903, Henry C. Strickland established a farm that is located three miles west of White House. Along with his wife, Susie Eidson Strickland, they had one child, Mary Elizabeth Strickland Ford Pepper. On 110 acres, the farm produced tobacco, corn, fruit and Black Angus cattle. During the late 1920s, Henry built a country store named Strickland Mercantile that sold a wide variety of goods including groceries, tools, radios, refrigerators and even automobiles. While managing the farm and store, Henry, his daughter Elizabeth and son-in-law, Winsor Ford also developed an airstrip on the farm and flew airplanes. According to the family, they would take community members on flights on Sunday afternoons for 50 cents.

            Elizabeth’s husband Winsor and their only child died in 1938. Eventually, Elizabeth married Robert L. Pepper and they had a son named Wesley.  Elizabeth became the owner of the farm in 1954.  In 1955, Wesley Pepper, the grandson of the founder, acquired the property. Over the years, the farm produced tobacco, hay, Black Angus cattle, and supported a poultry business. During the 1950s, the Strickland’s Mercantile was sold. Although the business no longer existed, Wesley and his son David Pepper kept the memory of the store alive by refurbishing the old “corn crib” on the farm into a replica of the store with merchandise and furnishings from the original store. According to the family, the store has been visited by local groups and tourists.

Pepper's General Store Rock City Barn

            In 1996, Wesley sold part of the property that included the 1914 house built by the founder to his son, David. Since that time, David and his wife Carolyn have been restoring the house which is a rare example of molded and rusticated concrete.  Hay is the main crop produced on Strickland Place.

Photo (Top): The homestead of the Strickland Place in 1915.

Photo (Bottom Left): The Pepper's General Store replica on the Strickland Place farm.

Photo (Bottom Right): The Rock City Barn on the Strickland Place farm.

 

Sugartree Farm

Ben R. Alford

Farm house

Located near Adams, Sugartree Farm was founded in 1884 by Ben L. Alford. This acreage was purchased from African-American owners Lawson and Marina Washington, who were emancipated slaves of Joseph Washington, a cousin of President George Washington, who owned the famous Wessyngton Plantation in Roberston County

        In 1903, Ben L. Alford married Harriett Lela Bigger. Thus, in a house built in 1889, the Alfords began their life together, producing tobacco, wheat, corn and timber, as well as raising dairy and beef cattle, on the 101 acres. The couple had two children, Ben Carmack and Frances Willard Alford, both of whom inherited the farm.   Son Ben Carmack, married to Martha Basford in 1936, purchased his sister’s property in 1948.  The Alford family, including their children Ben Robert, Charles Carmack and Mary Nell, continued a diverse farming operation that included tobacco and a dairy, milking “golden” Guernseys.  

        The current owner is the founder’s grandson, Ben R. Alford. He and wife Sheri Durham Alford make their home on the farm in the 1889 house To the couple’s credit, in 1976, Sugartree Farm was named “County Soil Conservation Farm of the Year.”  


        Today, the now 76-acre farm now produces wheat, corn, soybeans and apples. And in addition to Ben and Sheri, who are enjoying retirement, the family farm is also home to son David and wife Katrina and their sons, Ben and David.
Moreover, daughter Julie Rullman and husband Kyle, along with their sons, Cole and Jake, plan to build on the farm, indicating that the tradition of generations of Alfords living and working on the farmstead seems secure in the 21st century.

Photo: The farm house on the Sugartree Farm.

 

Tilley Farm

Edward Irvin Tilley

Louise A. Tilley

Edward A. Tilley

Tilley Farm

Located north of Sadlersville is the Tilley Farm that was founded by A. F. Tilley, Sr. in 1894. On 300 acres, he raised grain, tobacco and livestock. Married to Maggie Hill Tilley, the couple had three children. Their names were Kathleen, Virginia and A. F., Jr.

            The next owner of the land was A. F. Tilley, Jr. During his ownership, the farm produced grain, tobacco, hogs and cattle. Along with his wife, Kathleen, they had two sons, Albert Lee and Edward Irvin Tilley.

            In 1970, Edward Irvin Tilley acquired the farm. Today, Edward, his wife Louise and their son Edward own the land. Currently, the 259 acres is worked by Edward and his son and they raise tobacco, hay and cattle. A farm house that was constructed by the founder still stands on the property.

 

Photo: The farm house on the Tilley Farm.

 

Walnut Hill Farm

Charles and Morris Bidwell

            Purchasing 620 acres in 1849, Abner and Mary Justice Bidwell established the Walnut Hill Farm on land three miles south of Pleasant View. The parents of seven children, the Bidwells produced tobacco, corn and livestock. Mary inherited the farm upon Abner’s death in 1908 and supervised its activities for the next seven years. Her son Paul B. Bidwell, in 1915, assumed ownership of the 350 acres of family land.

            Bernard Bidwell, the grandson of Abner and Mary Bidwell, received 179 acres of the farm in 1962 and worked it for the next two decades. Since the original Century Farm survey in 1976, Bernard has passed away and today his sons, Charles and Morris Bidwell, own the property.

 

Wolf Farm

Paul Wolf

Herman Wolf with hogs

With roots in East Germany, the Wolf family has owned property in Robertson County since 1890 when John Herman Wolf established a farm near the Sumner County line.  On 76 acres, he and his wife Ida Wolf, cultivated corn, wheat and tobacco and raised hogs and cattle.  Progressive farmers, the Wolfs worked to improve the soil, crops, and livestock production, as well as the farm buildings.  John and Ida’s nephew, Emil Herman Wolf, who was also their adopted son, became the owner of the land in 1925.  For more than 40 years,  Emil owned and worked the farm along with his wife Lillian and their four children, Paul, Dora Mae, Elsie Marie and Mary Ann.  Corn,

            Emil’s and Lillian’s son Paul became the owner of the farm in 1968.   Along with his wife Ruby and their son Paul, Jr. and daughter-in-law  Stacie, the Wolfs live on the family land and  produce corn, wheat, soybeans, hay and beef cattle. 

 

Photo: Herman Wolf with the hogs on the Wolf Farm.

 

Woodard Hall Farm

Josephine Brown Cervantes

Horse and Fence

The Woodard Hall Farm is the oldest Century Farm in Robertson County and today this almost 200 year old farm retains a nineteenth century sense of time and place. In 1792, Thomas Woodard, who left North Carolina to farm in the “western” country of Tennessee, obtained title to 180 acres four miles east of Springfield. His crops were tobacco, corn and swine. Married to Elizabeth Pitt and the father of seven children, Thomas willed the farm to his youngest son, Wiley Woodard, in 1836. A colonel in the state militia, and a representative in the Tennessee General Assembly, Wiley was a prominent antebellum politician in Robertson County. He wed Elizabeth Henry and they raised eleven children.

            In 1877, George Rogers Woodard inherited a farm of over 408 acres from his parents. George, who never married, expanded operations to include the cultivation of wheat. In 1920, his land passed to his sister Josephine Woodard Brown and other heirs of the Woodard family. Josephine and her husband Jordan S. Brown kept the farm in production until 1932.

            Edwin Hart Brown, the great grandson of Thomas Woodard, received 228.5 acres of family land in 1932. Together with his wife Georgia Eckles and his two children, he raised corn, tobacco, wheat, swine and sheep. In 1970, the founder’s great great granddaughter, Josephine Brown Cervantes, inherited the farm. As of 1976, she reported that Jack Cook worked the land, producing tobacco, corn, wheat, soybeans and swine. Many of the farm’s nineteenth century buildings remained in use, including the dwelling, farm office, log smokehouse and another log outbuilding.

 

Photo: A horse, fence and the landscape on the Woodard Hall Farm.

Woodard Hereford Farm

William Woodard

            Located two miles north of Springfield, the Woodard Hereford Farm dates to 1850, when William Woodard, Jr. purchased 106 acres of land from his father and other Robertson County landowners. William and his wife Lucy Savage soon built a farm of 173 acres that yielded crops of corn, wheat and tobacco.

            By the turn of the century, the three children of the founders, Robert, William and Addie Woodard, had inherited the farm. They worked the land in partnership until 1901 when Addie Woodard conveyed her tracts to her brothers. While Robert never married, William wed Mattie Pitt and they raised two children, William and Lucy Woodard.

            All of the family land passed into Robert’s hands at his brother’s death and in 1920, Robert deeded the farm’s remaining 106 acres to his nephew, William Woodard. For the next six decades, William managed the property, expanding the farm to over 370 acres and growing crops such as tobacco, corn, soybeans, wheat and clover. By 1976, he and his sons also raised a herd of registered Hereford cattle.

            In 1980, the family land passed into the hands of William’s widow and his sons, William W. and Bob Woodard. The brothers work about 750 acres, growing dark and burley tobacco, soybeans, corn, hay and pasture and breeding registered Hereford cattle. Their mother lives in a nineteenth century dwelling, a portion of which dates to the farm’s establishment.