Overton County

Overton County was established in 1806 and named in honor of John Overton, a Nashville Judge. Although the county seat was originally Monroe, it was eventually changed to Livingston in 1835 as traffic in Monroe began to decline. Two major industries in the county’s history has been lumbering and coal mining and each of them have provided booms to the county’s economy. The county also has two recreational facilities with Standing Stone State Park and Dale Hollow Lake. Overton County has nine Century Farms and the oldest is the Hartsaw Cove Farm that was founded in 1792. For more information regarding Overton County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Archibald Qualls Farm

Crawford Farm

Dodson Farm

Gore Farms

Hancock Farm

Hartsaw Cove Farm

Jonathan Allred Farm

Stockton Farm

Wells Farm


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.
Overton County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture



Archibald Qualls Farm

Mary Juanella Shea

Lumber House

Located south of Livingston, in the Rickman community, is the 350-acre farm established in 1840 by Archibald Qualls.   The farm land supported wheat, oats, flax, barley, corn, cattle, hogs and horses. Married to Sarah Cannon, the Qualls had sixteen children.  During his ownership, Archibald made several improvements to the farm by building a smoke house, a lumber house and a spring house.

In 1861, their son, Samuel Turney Qualls became the second owner of the farm and operated it for over seventy years.   Married to  Charity Jeanette Bilbery, the couple had ten children.  Their daughter, Lou May Norrod, acquired the farm in 1933. Lou May and her husband, Curtis Norrod farmed the land and grew wheat, oats, soybeans, corn, tobacco, and hay. In addition, they raised cows, horses, mules and sheep. During the 1930s, Lou May and Curtis added more buildings to the landscape with the construction of a tobacco barn, a wash house and a chicken house. While managing the farm, the couple also raised  a large family that included Virgie, Opal, Bill, F.B. , E. C., Johnnie Mae, Georgie, Bennie, Viola, and Mary Juanella.

In 1969, Mary Juanella, the founders’ grant granddaughter, acquired the farm. Today, she and her husband, Dennis Shea, raise cows, tobacco and hay. Their nephew, Tony Kratz, works the land. The farm has many significant outbuildings including a smoke house, a lumber house and a spring house that were constructed by the founder. In addition, a chicken house, and wash house  built in the 1930s still stand today.  The founder and other family members are buried in the Qualls Cemetery.

 

Photo: This lumber house on the Archibald Qualls Farm was built by the founder.

 

Crawford Farm

Dorise Crabtree

Barns on the Crawford FarmSouth of Hilman, William Crawford founded the Crawford Farm in 1824.  He and his wife Margarette had children.  The family raised cattle, corn, horses and pigs. Around 1840, Crawford’s Mill was constructed on Roaring River  by Jesse and Alexander Crawford. In addition to the grist and flour mill, the Crawfords also operated a cotton gin, carding machine, knitting machine and a blacksmith shop. The family explains that “For a time this mill served as a powerhouse and provided electricity to the town of Livingston.”

            In 1888, Maunce Crawford acquired the farm. Along with his wife Agnes Wilson Crawford, the family, which included ten children,  raised cattle, horses, goats, pigs, corn and hay.  In 1939, the farm was  deeded to Bertha Crawford Barnes.

            Today, Bertha’s daughter, Dorise Crabtree is the fifth generation of her family to own the farm. Barbara G. McCloud and Betty J. Winningham are also owners of this property.  Currently, the farm is worked by Lester Green, Dorise’s son-in-law, and produces cattle and hay. 


Photo: Barns on the Crawford Farm.  

Dodson Farm

Ken E. Dodson

In 1856, the Rev. Thomas R. Dodson moved from upper east Tennessee to Overton County.  Two years later he purchased a little over 203 acres and began a career as a farmer and merchant.  Dotson raised corn, hay, cattle, sheep, horses and mules and also operated a general store on the property. Thomas was also an active volunteer for the American Bible Society and traveled many miles on horseback each month to distribute Bibles to families and individuals who did not have one of their own.  In 1873, Dodson deeded some of his land for Dodson’s Chapel Church and cemetery. Eventually, he helped build the church and served as its first pastor.  In 1884 the Miranda Tennessee Post Office was established and housed in Dodson’s general store.  The post office was named Miranda after one of his and Martha Johnson Dodson’s daughters. The couple raised eleven children on the farm.

            The next generation to own the land was their son, John Larkin Dodson. Married twice, he fathered eight children. During his ownership, the farm produced a variety of  livestock and crops. According to the family, a weekly “trade day” where local farmers gathered to buy and sell livestock was held on the farm.

            Tommie C. Dodson, a son of John Larkin Dodson,  who owned the land until he died in 1962. At that time, the property was divided into 1/3 interests to different heirs.  In 1991 and 1992, the current owner, Ken E. Dodson II, whose father Kenneth Edward Dodson was a son of Tommie Dodson,  purchased 40.8 acres of the farm from two of the three heirs.  Today, Ken, his wife, Gretchen and their daughters, Sydney and Harley, live on the farm which currently produces hay and cattle.  Dodson’s  Chapel still stands as a reminder of the family’s ties and contributions to the community.

Gore Farms

In 1870, Francis Marion Gore established a farm located west of Livingston, Tenn. On 150 acres, he cultivated corn and hay and raised cattle, hogs, mules and sheep. Along with wife Sarah Boyd Gore, they had 10 children. Their son, Robert Marion Gore became the next owner of the land and married Hettie Isabell Ray Matthews Gore. The couple had one child, Lester D. Gore.

During Lester’s ownership, he operated his own blacksmith shop and made his own tools to work with on the farm. In the 1930s and 1940s, Lester improved the farm by purchasing a tractor for the farm and building a barn and corncrib.

According to the family, Lester worked with the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service office, now known as the Farm Services Administration-USDA, and helped with progressive farming efforts such as constructing ponds and sewing seeds. As a result of his contributions to American agriculture, he received a certificate of recognition for his work. Upon Lester’s death, the land then passed to Lester’s wife, Lydia, and their three children, Reba A. Flatt, Agnes L. Carr and William Glen Gore.

Bob Gore Farm

The Bob Gore Farm is owned by Agnes Carr, the great-granddaughter of founders Francis Marion and Sarah Boyd Gore. Since 1991, Agnes’ siblings, William Glen Gore and Reba Ann Flatt, have held partial ownership of the land, though Agnes and her husband Earl operate this part of the original Gore Farm. They continue to maintain and use a barn constructed in 1933 and a crib built in 1949 and raise cattle.

 

F. M. Gore Farm

In May of 1991, Lester’s daughter and the great granddaughter of the founder, Reba Gore Flatt acquired the land. Today, Reba, her husband, Leon, her son Dale Flatt, his wife Lydia and their children Wesley and Daniel live on the farm. The F. M. Gore Farm maintains livestock and live in the old family farm house. 

 

Leck Gore Farm

Today, Reba Flatt, Agnes Carr and William Glen Gore own the Leck Gore Farm. Co-owner William—along with his son, Gary, and his two daughters, Martha and Margaret—live on the property. Gary works the farm and raises cattle primarily.

 

Hancock Farm

Sue Hancock Pope

            The couple who established the Hancock Farm were widely known in Overton County.  Dr. Amos W. Hancock returned from the Civil War and began practicing medicine in the Boone community.  His wife, Ada, was a mid-wife who assisted in many of the births in Boone and the surrounding communities.  In 1894, Hancock purchased 100 acres along the Jamestown Highway where he and Ada and their nine children made their home.  In 1918, their son, John Floyd Hancock, became the next generation to own the land.  John and his wife Eliza raised traditional grains and livestock.  John and Eliza set aside land to establish the Hancock Family Cemetery.

In 1949, the grandson of the founder and the nephew of John Floyd, Major Richard Arlon Jones Hancock acquired the farm. He and his wife Clara Paul Hancock had five children.  The family raised  corn, hay, cattle and swine.

In 2003, Brenda Sue Hancock Pope, Kenneth Hancock, Louise (Smith) Stover, and Alphis (Ray) Smith, great-grandchildren of Amos and Ada, acquired the farm. Today, the acreage is leased to Jackie Young who raises cattle on the property.  A log house with a detached kitchen and a fruit cellar behind the kitchen are reminders of the long history of the Hancock Farm. 

Hartsaw Cove Farm

Millard V. Oakley

Farms that originated from land grants and have remained in the family until the present are rare in Tennessee. Gilbert Christian founded the Hartsaw Cove Farm with a land grant of 1, 208 acres in 1792, four years before Tennessee became a state and 14 years before Overton County was established in 1806. 

The second owner of the property was Gilbert’s son, George Christian Sr. who he eventually deeded the land to his son, George Christian Jr. Generations, all named Christian, retained ownership of the farm until 1973 when Millard V. Oakley and his brother purchased the property. Oakley’s uncle, Marvin Brown, was the great-grandson of George Christian Jr.

Today, Millard Oakley raises cattle on the 1,200 acres. A white frame house that was constructed by the Christian family in 1902 still stands on the property. In addition, the Christian family cemetery is located on the property. The family reports that the graves of slaves are also located on the farm. 

Jonathan Allred Farm

James M. Allred

In 1831, Jonathan Allred established a farm southeast of Livingston on the Obey River.  Married to Nancy Walker Allred, the couple had five children --Robert, Bailey, Charles, John and Jonathan.   On 163 acres, the family produced cattle, chickens and corn.

            Bailey Allred became the second generation to own the farm. The family believes that the farm may have been given to Bailey and his wife Sarah Copeland Allred as a wedding gift.  The couple had ten children and two of their sons, Larkin and Jonathan A. Allred became the next owners of the land. Under the brothers’ ownership, the farm increased to over 3,000 acres.

Jonathan’s son, Bailey Frederic Allred was the fourth owner. In addition to managing the farm, Bailey was as a teacher in the community as was his father and grandfather.  Bailey’s children became the fifth generation owners of the farm, though one of the children, James Lowell Allred acquired the property in the 1950s. In 1986, James Michael Allred and Jane Mynatt obtained the land.

Today, the founder’s great great great grandson, James M. Allred owns the farm and raises cattle, chickens and hay. Married to  Martha Burnette Allred, the couple are the parents of  Mike and Joe Allred.  Over the years, the Allreds have participated in agricultural organizations such as the Farm Bureau the Home Demonstration Club.   Allred was honored as Overton County’s Conservation Farmer of the Year in 2000.

Stockton Farm

Mayme Swallows

Located in the Rickman community, the Stockton Farm , over 150 years old,  is one of many Century Farms that generations of women have owned and operated.   In 1851, William Cannon founded the 236 acre farm and he and his wife Eliza Jane Copeland Carr Cannon raised corn, cattle and hay.  In 1906, Rebecca “Willie” Stockton, the step daughter of the founder and daughter of Eliza, acquired the farm. She and her husband Joseph Allison Stockton raised hay, cattle and tobacco.  About 20 acres were in wetlands.  The couple’s  had two daughters, Lizzie Sara Stockton Verble and Mayme Stockton Davis, acquired the farm in 1947.  The Stockton sisters, along with their husbands Walter Verble and Chester Davis, raised hay, cattle, and tobacco. 

In 1979, the great granddaughter of Eliza Cannon, Mayme Catherine Swallows became the owner of the farm. She reports that thee farmhouse built prior to the Civil War and a 1929 barn are part of the 225 acres farm on which cattle and hay are raised.  The family has a wonderful collection of photographs including one picturing Eliza and her daughter Willie and granddaughters.  A rare photograph pictures Eliza by the open coffin of her husband, farm founder William Cannon. 

Wells Farm

Howard & Betty Wells

Also over 150 years old is the Wells Farm which dates to 1852 when James Gilliland established a farm of about  347 acres.  During the Civil War,  Gilliland operated a general store that was a hub of activity and commerce for the surrounding area.  The family reports that the store carried a wide variety of merchandise including hardware, dry goods, groceries, tools and even coffins and burial clothes. Many of these items were brought up from Nashville by wagons while other items were shipped to points on the Cumberland River. James and his wife Lillie Ann Davis Gilliland had twelve children. In 1880, Lillie Ann sold eight acres for the construction of the  “Oak Hill Institute” which opened in 1882,  became an early public school, and is the Oak Hill Methodist Church today.

Elihu Wells, the husband of Bithiah, one of the  Gilliland’s daughters, became the next owner of the farm in 1881.  The couple raised seven children on the land given to them by her father.  Elihu also served as the rural mail carrier and taught school at the Oak Hill Institute.  Moody Wells, born during the Civil War and one of Elihu and Lillie’s eight children, became the third generation owner in 1899.  Like his father, Moody was the rural mail carrier and  a teacher at Oak Hill.  Moody and his wife Martha Ann Pugh had four children.  In 1934, Martha was deeded the property by her husband Moody before his death in 1938. She continued to live on the farm and her two sons Herman and Rupert raised cattle and hay.  After Martha’s death in 1956,   Herman acquired the farm.  Along with his wife Mildred Maynard Wells and their four children, they raised cattle and hay. Besides managing the farm, Herman continued the family tradition by teaching school and also operating a general store in the Oak Hill community.

Herman’s son Howard Wells became the sixth generation owner in 1958. Howard and his wife Betty Little Wells make their home on the farm where they raised their two children, Bryan and Stephanie Wells Norris who now have families of their own.   Howard is a rural mail carrier and served for twenty-five years on the Overton County Farm Bureau Board and the Overton County Co-op board.  Betty is retired after teaching kindergarten for 25 years at Rickman Elementary School   Howard and Bryan raise hay, corn, sileage, beef cattle and sell feeder calves.  Education, community service, and farming are traditions of long standing in the Wells family.