Meigs County

            Meigs County was created in 1836 and named after Return Jonathan Meigs, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War and later an Indian agent from 1801 until his death in 1823. The county seat is Decatur. Meigs County has many prehistoric and Cherokee sites because the area was initially inhabited by many generations of Native Americans. During the 1940s, the Tennessee Valley Authority brought changes to the county with the construction of Chicamauga Lake and Watts Bar Dam. Meigs County has eleven Century Farms and the oldest is the Locke Farm that was established in 1820. For more information regarding Meigs County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

A. K. Davis Farm

Ashley Farm

Bennett Farm

Dake Farm

E. O. McNabb Farm

Griffith Place Farm

Locke Farm

Moore Farm

Sam H. Davis, Jr. Farm

Stewart Farm

Waters Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Meigs County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

A.K. Davis Farm

Nelson Cope 

            Four miles northeast of Decatur is the Davis family farm, which Rev. John Nelson Davis and his wife Mary Ackinson Davis established in 1874. The Davises began farming with only 27.5 acres, but later expanded the property to 160 acres. The parents and their eleven children raised grain, hay, cattle, sheep and swine on their land and their farm prospered. One year, however, a cyclone destroyed most of their crops and farm buildings.

            In 1909, A. K. Davis inherited 160 acres from his parents. Family tradition states that Davis, who eventually farmed a total of 480 acres, “was active in promoting progress in his community and state.” Chairman of the building committee at the Walnut Grove Baptist Church, Davis married Kate Small and fathered two children.

            Kate Small Davis inherited the original family land of 27.5 acres from her husband in 1969. As of 1976, her grandson Nelson K. Cope raised cattle and hay at the farm.

Ashley Farm

Roy Cowan Ashley, III

            Few Century Farms contain such a range of historical experiences as the Ashley Farm for it touches upon the earliest history of the region (fur trading with the Cherokees) and the economic modernization of the region (the impact of TVA dam construction) in the twentieth century. Dating to Scott and Mary Womack Powell’s acquisition of 384.5 acres in 1848, the Ashley Farm is part of the Big Springs community of Meigs County. Scott Powell was a former fur trader with the Cherokee Indians and previously owned land in Hamilton County. As a former fur trader with the Cherokee Indians and previously owned land in Hamilton County. As a farmer in Meigs County, he raised corn, cotton, hay and livestock.

            Scott and Mary Powell were the parents of nine children and their son William Benton Powell was the second generation owner of the Ashley Farm. Married twice, William fathered nine children. Together the family produced grains, hay and livestock at the farm, but stopped growing cotton because it was no longer profitable.

            The founders’ granddaughter, Julia Powell Ashley, was the third generation owner. She and her husband Roy Cowan Ashley farmed 124 acres, raising grain, hay, strawberries, cattle and swine. During their ownership of the property, according to the family, “the Tennessee Valley Authority flooded the richest part of the farm forcing most of the people in this area to find new homes.” The farmers in the Big Springs community, “did not have enough land left to make a living for their families” and they “were sorrowful on leaving.”

            The Ashley Farm, however, survived. When Julia Ashley died in 1970, the farm passed into the hands of the founders’ great grandson, Roy C. Ashley, Jr. Owning 20 acres of the original homestead and farming a total of 124 acres, Roy and his wife Willie managed the farm, which produced hay and cattle. After Roy Ashley, Jr. died, his son Roy Cowan Ashley, III acquired the farm and is still the current owner. Today, the farm mainly raises timber and tobacco and leases some of the property for cultivating grain and hunting.

Bennett Farm

Dorthea B. Hicks

            In 1850, Pleasant M. and Annice Vaughn Miller established the Bennett Farm. Located one mile north of Decatur, the farm has 100 acres on which the family raised corn, hay and livestock. During the Civil War, the Millers often suffered from the depredations of passing soldiers. Annice, reacting to the arrival of a group of Union troopers, once “grabbed a side saddle, pitched it in the corner and dared these soldiers to touch it. They didn’t!”

            The farm’s second owner was the founders’ daughter Texas Miller and her husband J. H. Bennett. The Bennetts raised a family of six children for whom they donated land for the construction of the “Stumptoe” elementary school in the early 1900s.

            Dorthea Bennett Hicks inherited the farm from her parents in 1982. She manages the farm property, renting much of it to her cousin Billy Breedon for cultivation.

Dake Farm

Mary Dake
Catherine Dake

            W. S. and Ann Dake established the Dake Farm, which is one mile northeast of the Watts Bar Dam, in 1885. On their 200 acres, the Dakes and their nine children practiced mixed agriculture. The founders’ son Lawrence Dake is the became the next owner of the property. He farmed 113 acres and raised hay and pasture. Today, Mary Dake and Catherine Dake own the farm.

E. O. McNabb Farm

Evelyn Glisson

            The McNabb Farm shares one similarity with many other Century Farms: it was founded during the Reconstruction era. But this farm family’s commitmenr to public education distinguishes their history from that of other Century Farms. Located approximately eight miles south of Decatur, the McNabb Farm’s founders were Dr. Nathaniel P. McNabb and his wife Matilda Solomon McNabb. They purchased 160 acres in 1869 and established a diversified farm which included fruit orchards and honey among its foodstuffs and turkeys among its livestock. Charter members of the Mt. Carmel Methodist Church, the McNabbs were the parents of nine children. In 1879, Nathaniel became one of the directors of the Big Spring Academy, which served students from the more rural areas of the county.

            Nathaniel deeded the farm to his son Edgar O. McNabb in 1918. Edgar wed Electa Ross and the McNabbs, like the founders, contributed to the development of “one of the first consolidated grammar and junior high schools in the county.” Dedicated farmers, they added timber, pulpwood, tobacco, soybeans and cotton to their agricultural products.

            Electa Ross McNabb died in 1975 and left the farm to her daughters, Opal Sharp and Evelyn Glisson. As of 1976, the sisters directed the farm’s operations and John W. and Alvin Cordell worked the land. The farm’s crops included corn, soybeans, hay, tobacco and strawberries.

Griffith Place Farm

Edna D. Shearman

            Tennessee joined the Confederate States of America in 1861. Although state officials joined the Confederate cause, many East Tennesseeans remained loyal to the Union. Some Union sympathizers, as a matter of fact, bravely sought to help federal troops. The history of the Griffith Place Farm mentions one way Union supporters in Meigs County aided the federal army. In 1847, James T. and Mary Ragland Griffith established the Griffith Place Farm, located twelve miles north of Decatur. They began with 160 acres and added another 160 acres two years later. The Griffiths and their nine children, grew corn, hay and wheat and managed all types of livestock. During the Civil War, the family refused to join the Confederate cause and secretly carried Federal soldiers across the Tennessee River.

            James T. Griffith, Jr., obtained the family farm of 360 acres in 1876. Wed to Margaret Foster, he fathered eight children. Everyone in the family kept busy producing the farm’s foodstuffs, cattle, swine, sheep, chickens and horses. In 1904, James donated one acre for the construction of the Mount Wesley Methodist Church.

            Edna Drake Shearman, the great great granddaughter of the founders, inherited 320 acres in 1959. She and her husband Tom L. Shearman presently raise corn, hay and cattle. Three historically significant buildings that date to the Civil War period still stand on the Griffith Place: the farmhouse, a wooden peg barn and a corn crib.

Locke Farm

David Stewart

            One of the oldest Century Farms in southern East Tennessee is the Locke Farm, established by Robert Locke in 1820. It initially consisted of 160 acres of land six miles west of Decatur. Until the Hiwassee Purchase of 1819, this land belonged to the Cherokee Indians. Title to the farm transferred to Thomas W. Locke, the founder’s son, in 1838. Thomas operated the property for most of the nineteenth century, raising foodstuffs and swine. He also built a two-story frame house, which remains intact.

            Robert Henry and Sallie Pickel Locke were the third generation owners of the family land. Robert, the founder’s grandson, was a prominent local businessman in addition to farming 380 acres of land. In 1905, he was one of the organizers of the Meigs County Bank. His daughter Ella Locke Stewart, the wife of Scott Stewart, inherited 180 acres of the farm in 1931. Although they sold a large portion of the farm to the Tennessee Valley Authority for the Chickamauga Lake reservoir, the Scotts continued farming for the next 36 years. In 1967, Ella Stewart left the farm to her son Robert S. Stewart. Five years later, Robert deeded over 140 acres of the land to his sons, R. Scott Stewart and D. W. Stewart. Presently the Stewart brothers manage a total of 1,540 acres and specialize in beef cattle production. They are the founder’s great great great grandsons.

Moore Farm

Herman G. and Ruth Moore Creasman

            For over 100 years, Moore’s Farm was among Meigs County’s most productive plantations. Dating to 1838, when Caleb and Lavina Prigmore acquired 1,394 acres of land, the Moore’s Farm is nine miles north of Decatur. Caleb Moore, who served in the House of Representatives from 1847-1849, was a prominent Tennessee politician. On his plantation, he managed large herds of cattle, horses and swine. He and Lavina were the parents of ten children and their son Bryant Whitfield Moore inherited 1,000 acres of the property in 1875. Little is known about the farm’s history during the late nineteenth century. Bryant, husband to Susan Brown and father to seven children, raised corn, wheat and livestock.

            In 1943, Thomas Benjamin Moore inherited 533 acres from his parents. Working the land for the next four decades, Moore raised wheat, corn and cattle. Upon his death in 1981, the farm passed into the hands of his widow, his daughter Ruth and his son-in-law Herman G. Creasman. Herman and his son Thomas Earl Creasman currently work the family farm.

Sam H. Davis, Jr. Farm

Sam H. Davis, Jr.

            The Sam Davis Farm dates to 1881 when Pleasant Abednego and E. A. Davis acquired 254 acres of land three miles northeast of Decatur. A veteran of the Civil War, Davis raised millet, corn, sheep, and beef cattle. His son Sam Houston Davis was the farm’s second generation owner. Davis, who helped build the Walnut Grove Baptist Church, and his wife Maggie raised eight children. While owners of the family land, they expanded the farm to 330 acres.

            In 1946, Sam Davis, Jr., the founders’ grandson, acquired 220 acres of the original homestead. Today, Sam and his son-in-law Ron Hennessee raise beef cattle at the farm.

Stewart Farm

David Stewart

           Stewart Farm Century Farm Sign                                                               For over 150 years, the Stewart Century Farm has served the needs of the surrounding agrarian community, from providing transportation for area farmers to supplying hay in times of drought. It is among the most significant properties in East Tennessee. John and Lettie Tillory Stewart acquired title to the Stewart family farm, which is two miles north of Decatur, in 1825. Besides farming, the Stewarts operated a commercial distillery and “Stewart’s Landing” on the Tennessee River, where John imported salt from Virginia and sold this valuable commodity to his neighbors. The Stewart farm, at one time consisting of almost 2,000 acres, also was a community center. The first meeting of the Meigs County Court took place here in 1836.

            Upon his death in 1874, John Stewart willed his son Matthew B. Stewart 400 acres of the family property. Matthew and his wife Sarah Taft Stewart had ten children and in 1879, they donated land for the Stewart’s Chapel Methodist Church. L. Scott Stewart, the grandson of the founders, was the farm’s third owner and he ran beef cattle on his 428.5 acres of land.

            Scott Stewart died in 1939 and willed the farm to his wife Ella Locke Stewart, who lived on the property until her death in 1976. The farm then turned over Robert S. Stewart, who has owned an interest in the land since his father’s death in 1939. He maintained the farm’s original farmhouse, which was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Today, David Stewart is the owner of the land.

Photo: A Century Farm Sign on the Stewart Farm.

Waters Farm

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Macon Waters

            In 1873, Thomas Jefferson Robinson established the Waters Farm, which is six miles west of Decatur near the Washington Ferry on the Tennessee River. On his 158.5 acre farm, Robinson grew strawberries, fruit and corn and raised cattle. The property’s second generation owner Roy Parker Robinson expanded the farm to 318.5 acres and continued to cultivate the same types of crops as his father.

            In 1954, Mrs. Robert M. Waters inherited 318 acres of the Robinson family land. To better meet the production demands of twentieth century agriculture, the Waters purchased an additional 155 acres of land. As of 1976, the family raised corn, soybeans and beef cattle.