Maury County

            Maury County was established in 1807 and was named for Abram Maury, a State Senator from Williamson County. Columbia serves as the county seat. As a result of its rich soil with its underlying layer of phosphate, Maury County has had a long history of agriculture success. Even today, the county remains a major producer of corn, wheat, grain, sorghum and cotton. In Mt. Pleasant, the high grade brown phosphate rock launched a mining industry and made the town boom. The county is also home to the Saturn Corporation and tourist attractions such as the James K. Polk house, the Athenaeum and two Civil War sites known as Rippavilla and Oaklawn. Maury County has ten Century Farms and the two oldest are the Cross Bridges Farm and the Kingstree Farm that were founded in 1810. For more information regarding Maury County, go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Armstrong Farm

Campbell Farm

Cross Bridges Farm

Forest Home Farms

Kingstree Farm

Lunn-Ragan Farm

Napier Farm

Pleasant Valley Farm

Tanglefoot Farm

Whistle Top Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Maury County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Armstrong Farm

George Martin Armstrong

            The history of the Armstrong Farm, with its commodities ranging from rice and cotton to dairy products, underscores the excellent quality of Maury County land. Mr. and Mrs. George Armstrong are the current owners of the Armstrong Century Farm, located four and a half miles west of Columbia. James and Mary Frierson Armstrong established the place in 1807 when they obtained 205 acres of land. The farm’s initial crops were rice and cotton. In 1837, one of the founders’ seven children, William Gordon Armstrong, acquired the farm. William and his spouse Araminta Frierson continued managing a small rice and cotton plantation and with their profits, they bought an additional 215 acres of land.

            The farm’s third generation owner was William James Armstrong, who operated the farm until the turn of the century when it was divided between his seven children. Purchasing the shares of his brothers and sisters, William Clay Armstrong became the farm’s fourth owner. He introduced Holstein dairy cattle to Maury County farming, purchasing his first Holstein bull from the famous Milky Way Farm of Giles County.

            George Martin Armstrong inherited part ownership of the family land in 1955. Nineteen years later, he became the farm’s sole owner. George produced milk, hay and silage on his 118 acres of land.

 

Campbell Farm

William D. and Anna Marie Campbell

Campbell Farm Farm house

The Campbell Farm was founded in 1895 by Mary M. Trimble Campbell and her husband, Charley A. Campbell.  The 115 acres yielded corn, barley, tobacco, vegetables, and wheat and also supported sheep, chickens, swine, cattle, and mules. The couple had 5 children, and their grandson William Dean Campbell is now the current owner of the farm. With his wife, Anna Marie and their six children, they raise hay, vegetables, and cattle.  There are currently three generations living on the 93.5 acres of land.  On the farm, there still stands an old log barn built in 1864, a two-story house built in 1879, a lard house and a smokehouse. 

 

Photo: The farmhouse on the Campbell Farm was built in 1879.

 

Cross Bridges Farm

Alyne Queener Massey

Elizabeth Queener

            The Cross Bridges Farm is located nine miles west of Columbia in the Cross Bridges community. It was founded by Thomas James Frierson in 1810. Thomas James and his wife Ann Blakely were among the Scots-Irish families who came from Williamsburg, South Carolina and established the Zion Presbyterian Church in Maury County. Thomas and Ann had nine children and their son, Willis Rodney Frierson became the second owner of the farm.

            Under Willis’ ownership, the farm produced cotton, corn, cattle and hogs. In addition to managing the farm, Willis built a large two-story plantation house on the property.  According to the family, Willis supported the Union and freed his slaves before the Civil War began. Willis married Mary Ann Goodloe and they had four children. Their names were Willis T., Goodloe Minor, Hinton Strother and Addaline Frierson.

            As the years passed by, Hinton Stother inherited the land and he raised cattle, corn, wheat and hogs. Although he married Lucille Gordon, they had no children. However, his neice, Addie Frierson lived with them. In 1929, the house that Hinton’s father had built burned to the ground.

The next owner was Addie Frierson Armstrong Queener. Married to Millard Queener, the couple had three children. In 1970, two of Adaline’s daughters, Alyne Queener Massey and Elizabeth Queener inherited the farm. Today, the sisters continue to own the farm that now produces timber, hay, tobacco and cattle. In recent years, the owners have taken an interest in the historical and environmental significance of the area and they have donated a conservation easement to the Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation.  

 

Forest Home Farms

James Forgey Russell, Jr.

            For almost 150 years, the Russell family has been closely involved with the history of the Williamsport community of Maury County. Madison Monroe and Rachel Alston Russell established the Forest Home Farms, which are one mile south of Williamsport, in 1845. The parents of eleven children, the Russells farmed 262 acres, raising corn, wheat, cattle and swine. The family was a prominent member of the Williamsport Methodist Episcopal Church.

            The farm’s second generation owner was William James Russell, the husband of Patricia Forgey Moore. William, who attended the University of Tennessee, was a very successful farmer. He owned 476 acres that produced corn, wheat, tobacco, oats, sorghum, cattle, swine and sheep. However, William even enjoyed a more successful political career. In Maury County, he served as chairman of the board of education. In 1917, he was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives.

            Of William and Patricia’s six children, Jame Forgey Russell became the farm’s next owner. At this time the farm contained 626 acres. A graduate of the University of Tennessee and a veteran of World War I, James was a leading progressive farmer. He was the chairman of the Maury County ASC committee and his land yielded diverse products such as corn, small grains, sorghum, alfalfa and sheep. James married Gladys Totty and they were the parents of two children, Patricia and James, Jr.

            In 1963 James Russell, Jr., who is the founders’ great grandson, inherited the family farm. Today, James owns over 1,000 acres and raises corn, wheat, soybeans, hay and cattle. A graduate of the University of Tennessee, he has been a member of the Maury County Quarterly Court and a director with the Middle Tennessee Bank and the Southern Livestock Auction Company. In his farming operations, James still uses “three large barns of original construction, in fairly good condition.” The family also reports that “the residence, which was built about 1860, is a two-story frame structure of Greek Revival architecture.

 

Kingstree Farm

Anne Queener Massey

Elizabeth Queener

            Another Century Farm that was founded in 1810 by Thomas James Frierson is the Kingstree Farm. The history of the farm follows the history of the Cross Bridges Farm and is owned by Alyne Queener Armistead Massey and Elizabeth Myers Queener. Today, the 420 acres produces wheat, oats, rye, tobacco and livestock.

 

Lunn-Ragan Farm

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Clinton Lunn

            Located five miles east of Spring Hill lies the Lunn-Ragan Farm that was founded by Nancy McPherson Ragan in 1869. On 107 acres, the farm produced corn, hay, wheat and cattle. Married to Thompson Ragan, the couple had eight children. In 1842, her husband helped co-found the Mt. Lebanon Cumberland Presbyterian church that was built on the Ragan’s property. During the Civil War, Nancy was left alone with several of her small children. According to the family, she had to defend her children against robbers by throwing scalding water on them.

In 1905, Nancy’s son Neely inherited the farm. Under his ownership, he raised the same livestock and crops as the founder. Neely never married or had any children so after his death the property was bought by his nephew Harmon Robinson. Married to Minnie Winchester, the couple had one daughter named Beulah Robinson Cammuse.

As time moved on, Beulah and her husband Thomas A. Cammuse became the owners of the land. In 1947, Beulah and Thomas gave one acre of their land to relocate the Mt. Lebanon Cumberland Presbyterian church onto the main road. While managing the farm, Beulah and Thomas also raised three children. Their names were Ruby, Ellis and Frances.

In 1968, the great, great, great grandson of the founder, Harry Clinton Lunn acquired the farm. Today, Harry, his wife and their two sons live on the farm. Currently, the farm produces tobacco, hay and Angus cattle.

 

Napier Farm

J. B. and Shirley Napier

            In 1887, Rebecca Burns Napier established the Napier Farm. Located seven miles from Columbia, the 600 acres produced corn, wheat, oats, sugar cane, hay, vegetables, hogs, cattle, sheep, goats, chickens, mules and horses. Along with her husband, William Clement Napier, they raised one son, Elias Wills Napier.

            Elias Wills Napier became the next owner of the land. Under his ownership, the farm cultivated the same crops and raised the same livestock as the founder. Married three times, Elias fathered twelve children. His son, John Bunch Napier was the third generation to own the farm. John married twice and he had two children, Mary Agnes Napier Berry and J. B. Napier.

            In 1979, J. B. acquired the property and he still owns the land today. Currently, J. B. and his wife Shirley live on the farm and raise cattle, corn, wheat, soybeans, hay and tobacco.

 

Pleasant Valley Farm

Ronnie E. Erwin

            Pleasant Valley Farm is located 4.5 miles south of Columbia and was founded prior to 1900 by JohnFarm house A. and Mary L. Dixon. The 365 acre farm produced corn, tobacco and beef cattle. John and Mary never had any children and their second cousin, Jonas H. Erwin became the next owner of the land. Along with his wife, Minnie Lee Yancey Erwin, Jonas raised two children, Ethlebert (Bert) Hamilton Erwin and Margaret Lee Erwin. In 1927, the farm was officially named Pleasant Valley by Senate Bill 304 Chapter 34 of the General Assembly of Tennessee. Through the late 1920s and 1930s wife of Bert, Elizabeth (Lizzie) Moore became well known for her poultry work, gardening and good housekeeping successes at the farm.

PondOver the next thirty years, the farm passed to Bert and Lizzie’s children, Eugene and J. B. Upon their return from World War II in 1945, J. B. and Eugene took over the day-to-day management of the farm. Here they began the dairy operation that became known statewide as the Erwin Brothers Dairy Farm. Eugene married Rena Pearl Logue and they had two sons, David and Ronnie. J. B. Married Ruth Dillhay and they had a son, Dean and two daughters, Judy and Sherry. Eugene managed the farm over fifty years. As a progressive farmer, he developed a very productive dairy operation and constructed numerous ponds and waterways on the land. In addition, he and J. B. implemented soil conservation procedures and developed a wildlife refuge on many parts of the farm. In 1966, the farm was expanded with the addition of approximately 240 acres of land adjacent to the original farm. Today, the children of J. B. and Eugene own the farm. There are five 7th generation children living on the farm. Currently, the farm yields corn, soybeans and hay while also producing beef cattle.

Upper right corner picture is the original farmhouse built prior to 1865 and raised in 1953.

Lower left corner photograph is a scenic view of Rebel Springs located at Pleasant Valley Farms.

Tanglefoot Farm

John Doak Matthews

Farm house

            Families of agrarian entrepreneurs, such as the Matthews of Maury County, who owned and operated the machinery that processed the region’s raw materials, shaped the Tennessee farm economy. Established by Joseph and Sarah Walker Matthews in 1816, Tanglefoot Farm is eight miles south of Columbia. The founders, parents of ten children, farmed 215 acres, raising sheep, hogs, cattle, horses, corn, cotton, wheat and clover. An organizer of the Hopewell Associated Reformed Presbyterian Church, Matthews owned and operated a cotton gin and wheat thresher. In 1855, Joseph A. Matthews inherited the farm from his parents and managed the property for the remainder of the nineteenth century. Matthews added a sawmill to the family’s enterprises and bought 140 additional acres in order to increase his production. Married to Louisa Galloway, he fathered two sons, J. Millen and John Galloway Matthews.

            Joseph Matthews willed J. Millen 140 acres and John Galloway 220 acres of the family land in 1902. John made several improvements to the farm, installing a telephone and a new water system in the family dwelling. His crops included corn, wheat, cotton, swine, cattle, horses and mules. He and his wife Ellen Morgan raised three children and in 1935, their son Elliott Lindsey Matthews inherited 153 acres of the family farm. By installing electricity and by planting tobacco, Elliott continued the progressive trend of the farm’s operations.

            In 1947, Elliott, John D. and James A. Matthews, the founders’ great great grandsons, became joint owners of Tanglefoot. The brothers “developed and operated a Grade ‘A’ dairy operation” and also cultivated tobacco, wheat, corn and soybeans. In 1973, John was named Maury County’s “Conservation Farmer of the Year” and in that same year, John and his wife Martha Turner became sole owners of Tanglefoot. John and Martha presently own 164 acres, which yield beef products, tobacco, wheat, soybeans and hay.

 Photo: The farmhouse on the Tanglefoot Farm.

Whistle Top Farm

Robert Leslie White, Jr.

            Located eight miles west of Columbia, Whistle Top Farm initially consisted of 137 acres, purchased by Media and Nellie White in 1819. The Whites were traditional Middle Tennessee farmers of the era, growing corn and wheat and raising small herds of beef cattle and swine. One of their six children, Luke Sumler White, acquired 30 acres of the farm in 1855. While producing the same farm commodities as his father, Luke met with much more success and expanded his landholdings to approximately 280 acres. The family is proud of Luke’s community services, pointing out that he “personally constructed Liberty Church of Christ located in Parsons Bend, Maury County.”

            Luke White’s spouse was Nancy Sparkman and they raised eight children. In 1892, their son Mitchell obtained 78 acres of the family farm. A traditional general farmer, Mitchell White was also an important local builder. Among his projects were the Woodrow School and the Mt. Nebo Methodist Church. Married to Dora McBride, he fathered eight children and his son Robert Leslie White became the farm’s next owner. Robert, the great grandson of the founders, farmed 298 acres, specializing in two very popular twentieth century farm products-tobacco and beef cattle. In addition, he bred Tennessee Walking Horses.

            Whistle Top’s current owner is Robert Leslie White, Jr., who is the only son of Robert and Tennie Kinzer White. The founders’ great great grandson, Robert works 270 acres which yielded tobacco, wheat, soybeans and beef products.