Lauderdale County

            Lauderdale County was established in 1835 and it was named after Lt. Colonel James Lauderdale, who was killed in the Battle of New Orleans. The city of Ripley serves as the county seat. During the Civil War, the county experienced the devastation of war with the Battle of Fort Pillow. While the Civil War was an important event in the county’s history, the county in later years would see the introduction of a railroad line, the construction of a U.S. Army base, the acquisition of a Tupperware plant and the development of industry with Marvin Windows. Lauderdale County has six Century Farms and the oldest is the Paradise Farm that was founded in 1825. For more information regarding Lauderdale County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Keller Farm

Murley-White Farm

New Farm

New-Williams-Summar Farm

Old Ball Place Farm

Paradise Farm


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Lauderdale County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Keller Farm

Franklin W. Keller
Joan L. Keller

            Progressive farming has been a key theme in the history of the Keller Century Farm. Hiram W. and Roberta Burks Keller established the Keller Farm, which is one and a half miles southeast of Henning, in 1861. The Kellers owned 118 acres which they later expanded to over 400 acres of land. They operated a diversified farm, raising cotton, corn, hay, cattle, swine, horses and mules. In 1868, they built a new farmhouse which remains the current residence. A Civil War veteran, Hiram was a founder of the Bethlehem Methodist Church and the local academy.

            Of the founders’ seven children, Hiram Franklin Keller became the farm’s owner in 1913. A progressive farmer active in the Farm Bureau and the F. F. A., Keller worked 210 acres, harvesting cotton, corn, hay and wheat. He also raised cattle, swine and horses, specializing in the breeding of Tennessee Walking Horses. Wed to Nora Jernigan, he fathered three children and his son Franklin became the third generation owner in 1964. Today, Franklin manages 210 acres devoted to the production of cotton, corn, soybeans, cattle and horses. Like his father, Franklin has been involved in the activities of the Farm Bureau and F. F. A. for many years. He is also a steward in the Henning Methodist Church. Five generations have lived in the 1868 farmhouse, which today stands as “one of the showplaces in Lauderdale County.”

Murley-White Farm

Steve White

Greg White

The Murley-White Farm was founded by Macdaniel Casey (M. C.) Murley and Mary Jane Murley in 1902.  On the 150 acres east of Ripley they raised cotton, corn, sorghum and wheat.   When M . C. Murley died in 1935, Mary Jane owned the land until 1948.  After her mother’s death, Dorsey Murley White assumed ownership for over fifty years until her death in 2001.  Her son, James Elwood White, owned the land for two years until his death.  Today, the farm is owned by his sons, the great-grandsons of the founders, Steve and Greg White.  The land supports a variety of crops and cattle.  Steve continues to make his home in the farm house that his great-grandparents built in 1914.

New Farm

Rufus T. Smith
Helen Williams Summar
Billy Wayne Davis

            In 1869, W. D. New, a Confederate veteran from Saulsberry, North Carolina, established the New Farm east of Ripley in Lauderdale County. Married twice, he fathered eleven children. On the 98 acre farm he raised wheat, cotton, corn and cattle. After W. D. New’s death, the farm passed to his three daughters  Kate New Criner, Etta New Williams and Effie Mae New Stone. The farm passed through these generations of the family. In 1958, Rufus T. Smith, a grandson, Helen Williams Summar a granddaughter and Billy Wayne Davis a great grandson of the founder became the owners of the farm. They continue to own and manage the farm today.

New-Williams-Summar Farm

Dorothy Louise Summar Woodard

During the period of Reconstruction after the Civil War,  W. D. New purchased 116 acres in Lauderdale County in 1869.   Married to Nannie Wheatly, the couple were the parents of five daughters.   On 116 acres, the family raised cotton, corn, cattle, hogs, sorghum, orchards and chickens.  In 1914, the land was divided between their five children.  The tract that is being nominated as a Century Farm was inherited by Mary Etta  New Williams who was born on the farm in 1870.  She married Frank Williams and they had six children. During her ownership, cattle, hogs and chickens were part of the livestock that was raised and the family also  grew cotton, corn, and orchard fruits on what was essentially a self-sufficient farm.  Mary Etta, lived on the farm all of her life and died on February of 1962 at the age of 91.

            Her daughter Mary Helen Williams Summar inherited the property, owning the farm from 1962 to 2002.  She, in turn, deeded the property to her daughter, Dorothy Louise Summar Woodard, who is the current owner of the farm.  Today, Charles Simpson rents the farm and raises cotton, corn and soybeans on the land.

 

Old Ball Place Farm

Myra Ball
Jean Ball Spence

Ball family

            Two miles east of Gates stands the Old Ball Place, which dates to 1850. Its founders, William and Lucy Dunlap Ball began with 50 acres which they later expanded to 155 acres. Like most farmers in the region, they planted cotton and corn. In 1888, family landholdings totaling 254 acres passed to the founders’ son, Columbus Singleton Ball. Columbus married Emmaline Anthony and they had eight children. Their farm produced crops of cotton and corn.

            In 1918, Alvin and Myra Ball obtained title to the family land, with ten acres located in Lauderdale County and 50 acres located in Haywood County. Today, Myra, who is the widow of the founders’ grandson, and Jean Ball Spence, who is the founders’ great granddaughter, jointly own the farm. William G. Spence, III, works the land, raising livestock, corn and cotton. A tenant house and log barn remain on the property.

Photo: Columbus Singleton Ball, his wife and three of his children pose in front of their simple frame house adorned with a pediment above the front door. Of particular interest is the portrait positioned between Mr. and Mrs. Ball of an unidentified but certainly much loved member of their family.

 

Paradise Farm

Eugene Rice Anthony

            Physical evidence relating to the history of slavery in Tennessee is a part of the legacy of the Paradise Farm, established by Edmond and Mary Walker Fitzpatrick in 1825. One of the oldest antebellum plantations in West Tennessee, it is two and a half miles east of Henning. Edmond moved from Virginia “in search of rich farm lands” and acquired 2,000 acres. The father of four children, Fitzpatrick managed fields of cotton, corn and hay along with a herd of cattle.

            In the midst of the Reconstruction, in 1867, 455.5 acres of the plantation passed into the hands of Edmonia Fitzpatrick Jones and her husband Daniel H. Jones. Cotton and corn were the leading agricultural commodities produced on the farm during these years. The property remained in the hands of the second generation owners until 1941 when Edmonia Jones Anthony, the granddaughter of the founders, obtained the entire 455.5 acres.

            In 1952, Eugene Thomas Anthony received 455.5 acres of his great grandparents’ landholdings. He cultivated cotton, corn and soybeans. Three years later, however, his son Eugene Rice Anthony acquired the farm; he has remained its operator for the last three decades. Currently farming over 1,000 acres, Anthony produces cotton, corn, soybeans, hay and cattle. Several buildings that were probably slave quarters remain on the property and are used for storage.