Hardeman County

            Hardeman County was created in 1823 and was named in honor of Colonel Thomas Hardeman, veteran of the War of 1812, who served as the first county court clerk. Bolivar is the county seat and it has many antebellum houses still in use that are in the Historical and Cultural district of the town. The county is also home to the National Bird Dog Museum and Field Trial Hall of Fame and the town of Grand Junction holds an annual National Bird Dog Field Trial each spring. Hardeman County has six Century Farms and the oldest is the Harris Place that was founded in 1825. For more information regarding Hardeman County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Albert Lloyd Keller Farm

Harris Place

McNeely Farm

Pecan Row Farm

Robertson Farm

Thompson Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Hardeman County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Albert Lloyd Keller Farm

Albert L. Keller

About 1870, in the aftermath of the Civil War, John Keller, of Rowan County, North Carolina, established a farm of 170 acres near Toone.   John and his wife, Catherine Hellard Keller, had seven children, and four of their sons, George, Abraham, Joe and James, fought in the Civil War.  The family raised cotton, timber, milk cows, hogs, chickens, rabbits, corn and sorghum.   An enterprising family, the Kellers also owned several stores in the Toone community including a grocery store, gas station, saw mill,  and general store.  The red clay of the farm supported a  brick yard, and pottery business as well.  Bedford Keller, a grandson of the founder, having learned his trade in the family business in Toone, returned to North Carolina where he became a well-known potter and brick maker.

            About 1885, John Franklin Keller, acquired his parents’ farm. Married twice, he fathered seven children. Under his ownership, the farm supported cotton, corn, sorghum, timber, peas, hay, and wheat. In addition, the farm produced milk cows, hogs, chickens, geese and rabbits.

 John Franklin’s son, Archie Clinton Keller became the third owner of the land. Between the years 1910 and 1920, he built three large houses in the community of Toone,  two of which still stand.  Archie and his wife Bertha Estelle Teague had seven children -- Cecil, A. C., Duree, Delia, May Sue, and Kay.  Another son, Albert Lloyd Keller became the next owner of the farm in 1956.  A member of Farm Bureau since 1946, Mr. Keller continues to be active in the farm operation which primarily produces beef cattle.  

Harris Place

John R. Harris

Harris Place Century Farm


           Located between Grand Junction and Hickory Valley, the Harris Place  was founded in 1825 by George Washington Harris and his wife Martha Wylie Lake Harris; they were the parents of ten children.  The farm encompassed 2000 acres on which were grown cotton, corn, swine, and cattle.  Harris was an attorney, Justice of the Peace, and a teacher, operating a school on the farm where he taught both blacks and whites.The couple lost two sons in the Civil War. Another son, Joseph Harris was the next owner of the land, along with his wife Sallie Lucille Pulliam.  From 1912-13, a 13 room house was built for the family.  Trees for the house were cut from the farm and hauled by horse and wagon to a sawmill in Jackson.

            The great grandson of the founder of the farm and current owner is John R. Harris.  He and his son, William Scott Harris work the land raising cattle and hay.  Historic buildings still in use include a smokehouse, currently used for storage, a corn crib, and the 1912 farm house.

Photo: The Century Farm Sign on the Harris Place farm.

McNeely Farm

Lewis B. McNeely

Farm Family on the McNeely Farm

            The McNeely Farm, established in 1869 by the Rev. Lewis McNeely and Mary Holmes McNeely, is three miles southeast of Middleton. Its history, like that of many West Tennessee Century Farms, reflects the influence of the progressive farm movement on the region’s agriculture. A graduate of Washington College and the Princeton Theological Seminary in New Jersey, Lewis McNeely served as the preacher in the local Presbyterian church and taught in the local school. Mary was a schoolteacher as well. Besides teaching and preaching, this father of five was also an energetic farmer, clearing timber off 125 of his original 150 acres. His crops and commodities included cotton, corn and cattle.

            In 1896, the entire farm passed into the hands of Holmes McNeely and his wife Annie Burns. Holmes was a typical turn of the century progressive farmer, producing cotton, corn and livestock on his 150 acres. Active in the Farm Bureau, he encouraged other area farmers to use “improved methods of farming.” He was the first in the community to terrace his fields to lessen soil erosion.

            Lewis B. McNeely is the founders’ grandson and the current property owner. Obtaining his farm in 1927, he has managed its operations for six decades. He has served in several agricultural groups, including the ASCS and the FHA. As of 1976, Joe Johnson cultivated the farm’s cotton, corn and soybeans. The family also raised livestock. At that time, a mid-nineteenth century log barn of dove-tail construction still remained on the property.

Photo: Mrs. Holmes C. McNeely, wife of the second farm owner, and son Lewis pose in front of the family's single story I-house. Notice the tricycle to the left of the child.

Pecan Row Farm

Julius Leonidas Sammons, III
Julius Leonidas Sammons, Jr.
David Winston Sammons

 

Log Barn and Pecan Trees

            Located six miles north of Whiteville, Joseph Allen Sammons established the Pecan Row Farm in 1827. Prior to establishing the farm, Allen Sammons served as a fife major in the War of 1812. In the 1820s, he and his wife Sally Long Sammons migrated from Sussex County Virginia to Hardeman County where he obtained 100 acres of land. On the farm, he raised corn, cotton, cattle and hogs. In addition to his farming duties, Allen served as one of the first Primitive Baptist preacher in Hardeman County.

Allen and his wife Sally had nine children and their son William Wiley Sammons became the next generation to own the farm. Like his father, William served as a preacher for the Primitive Baptist church and was a farmer. According to the family, William labored for twenty-six years as a pastor and traveled “thousands of miles between churches in northern Mississippi, West Tennessee and Western Kentucky.” Under his ownership, William cultivated corn and cotton and raised pigs and cattle. William and his wife Martha F. Wilkes had eight children.

The third generation to own the land was Julius Leonidas Sammons, Sr. During his ownership, two articles appeared in the Progressive Farmer publication about his farming techniques. In addition to managing the farm, Julius served as one of the first Presidents of the Tennessee Horticultural Society and was the County Road Commissioner for District #2 in the county. Julius and his wife Mary Burton Neely had six children and their son Julius Leonidas Sammons, Jr. became the next owner.

Under Julius, Jr.’s ownership, he farm cultivated cotton, cron, beans, apples, peaches and sweet potatoes. He also raised cattle, hogs and peanuts. According to the family, one of the items that Julius grew on the farm that made him famous in the county was his “Kerckley Sweet” watermelons. In 1955, Julius built the first cold storage for commercial fruit production in Hardeman County and it still stands on the farm today. A year later, Julius put in one of the first irrigation systems in the county on the farm. According to the family, many agricultural people came from across the state to see the irrigation system and the fifteen ponds on the farm. During the 1960s, Julius established a catfish farm in some of the ponds. Today, Julius still farms and serves as a Primitive Baptist Minister for four churches.

In 1982, Julius Leonidas, III, the great great grandson of the founder acquired the land. During this same year, Lee’s Greenhouses was established and soon became the leading producer of bedding plants, poinsettias and flowering baskets in the area. Along with his father, Julius, Jr., the farm raises corn, beans and cattle. A corn crib and a mule barn built in 1899 are still used today for storage of farm equipment. Some pecan trees still line the road that provided the inspiration for the name of the farm.

 

Photo: A log barn surrounded by pecan trees on the Pecan Row Farm.

 

Robertson Farm

Evelyn C. Robertson, Jr.

A rare African-American Century Farm, the Robertson Farm was founded in 1888 by Crawford Robertson Family PortraitRobertson and his wife Cora Robertson through an initial purchase of 75 acres.  Subsequently adding acreage, the Robertsons accumulated over 200 acres that produced corn, cotton, sorghum, and hay, and also supported cattle, hogs, and mules.  Their family dwelling, built in 1906, is still extant on the Robertson Farm.

Crawford Robertson, born into slavery in Arkansas in 1856, became a successful farmer, carpenter, and respected community leader.   As treasurer of a group that started the Allen-White School, Robertson contributed money for materials to help construct the Rosenwald School building.  In addition, he and his daughter, Myrtle, traveled throughout the community collecting funds to support the school.  Allen-White School was the only high school for blacks in Hardeman County from 1933-1960.

Before establishment of Allen-White School, when education beyond eighth grade was not available to black children in Hardeman County, three of the seven Robertson children (Vivian, Myrtle, and Evelyn) attained their high school diplomas by boarding in Nashville and Shelby County where high schools for blacks existed.   These three siblings furthered their education, Vivian at Lane College in Jackson and Myrtle and Evelyn at Tennessee A & I (now Tennessee State University) in Nashville.    Myrtle earned a B.S. in Home Economics and Evelyn obtained a B.S. in agriculture from A & I.

Myrtle Robertson, taught Home Economics in Hardeman County public schools from 1930 – 1972, all but two of those years in the school her father co-founded.  Her mother, Cora Robertson, was active in the Hardeman County Home Demonstration Club during the 1940s and 1950s.  Upon Crawford Robertson’s death in 1938, his six children inherited the land, continuing to grow the same row crops and livestock.

Current owner, Evelyn C. Robertson, Jr., acquired 122 acres of his grandfather’s acreage in increments beginning in 1964.  He continued the family tradition of agriculture and public service as an educator, Superintendent of Western Mental Health Institute, Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, and current Executive Director of the Southwest Tennessee Development District.  The owner’s cousin, A. J. Robertson, and Alan Ferguson work the farm today, raising corn and cotton.

Photo: A portrait of the Robertsons.

 

Thompson Farm

Bernice Ferguson
Helen Ferguson
Eloise Ferguson

Barn

            In August of 1828, Thomas Thompson obtained a land grant to establish a farm in Hardeman County. Located north of Whiteville, the 200 acres produced cotton, cattle and corn. Thomas and his wife Mildred Walker Thompson had eight children and their son, Thomas C. Thompson became the next owner of the farm. According to the family, Thomas’s wife, Margaret A. Simmons Thompson, learned very early how to “take care of the sick” and she practiced her “skills on all who became ill in the community, including the slaves.”

            Thomas and Margaret had three children and their son John Boyd Thompson became the third generation to own the farm. Under his ownership, the farm raised cotton, cattle, corn, pecans, hogs and sheep.  In addition to farming, John was a founder and strong supporter of the Vildo Methodist Church nearby the farm.  Along with his wife, Florence S. Mitchell, they had three children. One child, however, died at an early age.

            Irene Thompson Ferguson the daughter of John and Florence, became the next generation to own the farm. With the help of her husband Flynt Ferguson and their three sons, they raised cotton, pecans, sorghum and corn on the farm.

            In 1985, the three sons, Joel Harry, Thomas Boyd and Robert Thompson Ferguson acquired the farm. Today, Harry and his son Allan Ferguson work the land and produce cotton, corn, wheat, milo, soybeans and cattle. In addition to raising crops and livestock, the farm has an on-going conservation plan that is being followed that includes terracing, planting cover crops and the construction of waterways. In the 1990s, all three of the Ferguson men died and their three widows, Bernice, Helen and Eloise, now own the farm.

Photo: A view of the barn on the Thompson Farm.