Chester County

Chester County was formed in 1882 and was created from parts of neighboring Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy, and Madison counties. The county was named after Colonel Robert I. Chester, a quartermaster in the War of 1812, an early postmaster in Jackson, and a federal marshal for the Western District. The county seat, Henderson, was founded along the Mobile and Ohio Railroad line in the late 1850s. The county has primarily been an agricultural region for most of its history. During the New Deal era of the 1930s, a large portion of the western end of the county became part of Chickasaw State Park and Forest project of the Farm Security Administration. Chester County has seven Century Farms and the oldest is the Larry Tignor Farm that was established in 1850. For more information regarding Chester County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture website.

 For a brief description of each farm, click on the farm.

Burns-McKinnon Farm

F & W Farm

Larry Tignor Farm

McKinnon Farm

Trice Farm

Walnut Corners Farm

Walnut Grove Farm 

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms for privacy reasons.

Chester County Map

Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Burns-McKinnon Farm

Roy McKinnon

The Burns-McKinnon Farm is the second Century Farm in Chester County that originates with the farm established in 1880 by William James and Rhoda Jones Burns, just one year after Chester County was formed from four adjacent counties, Hankins says.         

The parents of nine children, the Burns produced sheep, cattle, hogs, cotton, corn, wheat and hay. Their daughter, Elizabeth “Bettie” Minerva Burns, became the owner of the farm in 1892. Married to Angus J. McKinnon, who died only seven months after their marriage, they had one son, born six months after his father’s death. Bettie reared her son and maintained the farm on her own.  

Hankins says the family recounts a story of a younger Bettie during the years of the Civil War, before the Burns moved to this property. Bettie hid the hogs, sheep and cows in the brush near a creek when Union soldiers were encamped in the area. However, she could not hide the horses; thus, the soldiers took most of them. Undaunted, she rode after them to Pinson about five miles away.   

“She must have presented herself as a courageous woman riding sidesaddle and traveling this distance as she somehow persuaded the Yankees into returning the horses they had stolen from her,” writes one of her descendents. 

In 1907, Bettie’s son, William Angus McKinnon, became the third-generation owner of the farm. William and wife Martha E. Simmons McKinnon had three children—Lessie, Dossie and William. During his ownership, William opened and operated a potato house, where many community members stored their crops in designated bins. McKinnon controlled the temperature so the potatoes would be preserved throughout the winter.

Dossie Lee McKinnon acquired the family farm in 1929. He and his wife, Hester Fry, served as hosts for many church and community gatherings. Giant oak trees and a spring formed a popular spot for picnicking and swimming.  Tragically, Dossie was killed in 1939. Crossing a road during a blinding dust storm, he was struck and killed by an automobile. Like Bettie, Hester reared two small boys and managed the farm.

In 1988, the great-great-grandson of the founder, Roy L. McKinnon, acquired part of the property, as did his brother, William Bernard McKinnon (whose farm was certified as a Century Farm earlier this year). Buildings that are reminders of the generations who lived and worked here during the 20th century include a log cabin, where Lessie, William and Dossie McKinnon were born; a frame house constructed in the 1920s; and two barns built in the 1940s.  Today, three generations live on the Burns-McKinnon Farm, which produces hay and cattle.

F & W Farm

Robert M. Frank

Donna J. Pierce

F & W Farm landscape F & W Farm Cattle and Hay

Located in the Enville community, the F & W Farm was founded in 1893 by John G. Anderson.  Married to Cansady Catherine Findley, they had two children, Dossie Benton Anderson and Orpha Anderson.  On 214 acres, the family raised cotton, corn, cattle and hogs.

            In 1921, Dossie Benton (D.B.) became the second owner of the farm. He and his wife, Hallie Ross Anderson were the parents of Maerene.  She acquired the land in 1984.  Married to L. C. Weatherington, Donna was their only child.  During this time, the farm produced cotton, corn, beans, cattle and hogs.

            In 1994, Donna became the fourth generation owner.  Married to  Robert Michael Frank, they had two children, Robert Michael, II and Tabbitha Jane.  The family  raised cotton, corn, beans and cattle.

            In 2005, the great great grandson of the founder, Robert Michael Frank, II is the owner and manager and lives on his family’s farm.  The primary products grown today are cattle, corn and beans. 

Photo (top left): A view of the landscape of the F & W Farm.

Photo (top right): Cattle on the F & W Farm.

 

Larry Tignor Farm

John Larry Tignor

            G. H. and Eliza of North Carolina founded this Century Farm in 1850. Located five miles northeast of Henderson, the farm initially contained 872 acres devoted to the cultivation of cotton, hay and livestock. The founders had eight children and in 1877, their daughter Eliza Jane inherited 109 acres.

            Eliza Jane and her husband Mac Harvey Watlington, while raising five children, also managed a farm of cotton, corn and cattle over 50 years. In 1935, their son Hugh Watlington inherited the land. Hugh never married and in 1952 the founders’ great great grandson, John Larry Tignor, acquired the property. Tignor currently grows cotton and hay. As of 1976, Wallace Harvey, who worked the land for Larry Tignor, lived in a log house originally constructed in 1878.

McKinnon Farm

William Bernard McKinnon

Barn and Landscape

Located three miles west of Henderson, Tennessee, William James Burns established the McKinnon Farm in 1880.   Married to Rhoda Jones, the couple had nine children.  On 175 acres, they produced sheep, cattle, hogs, cotton, corn, wheat and hay.  Their daughter Elizabeth “Bettie” Minerva Burns became the owner of the farm in 1892.  Married to Angus J. McKinnon, who died only seven months after their marriage, they had one son, born six months after his father’s death.   Bettie raised her son and maintained the farm on her own.

In 1907, Bettie’s son William Angus McKinnon became the third generation owner of the farm. William and his wife Martha E. Simmons McKinnon had three children.  During his ownership, William Angus McKinnon opened and operated a potato house where many community members stored their crop in designated bins.  McKinnon controlled the temperature so the potatoes would be preserved throughout the winter.

Dossie Lee McKinnon acquired the family farm in 1929.  He and his wife, Hester Fry, hosted many church and community gatherings.   Giant oak trees and a spring formed a popular spot for picnicking and swimming.  Tragically, Dossie was killed in 1939.  Crossing a road during a blinding dust storm, he was struck and killed by an automobile.  Like Bettie, Hester raised two small boys and managed the farm.

William Bernard McKinnon, son of Dossie and Hester and the great-great grandson of the founder, acquired the farm in 1988.    William and his family live on the farm and he raises Bermuda and fescue for hay as well as cattle.  A log cabin, two barns built during the 1940s and a frame house constructed in the 1920s by his father still stand on the McKinnon Farm. 

Photo: Barn and Landscape Scene at the McKinnon Farm.


Trice Farm

William Trice

Barns on the Trice Farm

In September 1856, William Crook Trice established a farm east of Henderson in what was then Henderson County. Trice and his wife, Eliza Boren, were natives of Henderson County. They were married in November 1856 and had seven children.  

Increasing his original 441 acres to 1,200 acres, the Trice Farm produced corn, cotton, wheat, oats, cattle, mules, hogs, chickens and hay. Trice was appointed magistrate in 1865 and was also a mason.

            The next owner of the property was Luke Lee Trice, the son of the founders. An article in the local newspaper dated 1945 notes that L. L. Trice “carries his 86 years like a champion. He is a prosperous farmer, drives his car, rides horseback and makes daily trips around his farm during planting and harvesting seasons.” Wed to Elma Cornelia Priddy, the couple had two children, Mary Leslie and William Lee Trice. 

In 1952, William Lee Trice acquired the farm. He and his wife, Zelda Opal Allen, had two children, Virginia Allen and William Luke. During this generation, the farm supported corn, cotton, wheat, oats, hay, soybeans, hogs and mules.

            In 1999, William Luke Trice, the great-grandson of the founder, became the owner of the property. Today, Trice cultivates soybeans and wheat on the family farm.

Photo: A view of the barns and landscape on the Trice Farm.


Walnut Corners Farm

Martha Phillips Clendenin

            Walnut Corners Farm touches upon three of the major themes of nineteenth century agricultural life in West Tennessee: migration from North Carolina, the impact of the Civil War and the importance of King Cotton. The property lies three miles southwest of Montezuma. Established by Brantly Phillips in 1851, the farm originally had 141 acres. According to family history, “Brantly was in a group of Chatham County, North Carolina, farmers who migrated to West Tennessee in 1833. In this group were Brantly’s parents and his brothers and sisters.” Brantly married Margaret B. Dowd and they had ten children. The Phillips, like many West Tennessee farm families in the 1850s, devoted their entire farm to cotton cultivation.

            JaHu Phillips was the second generation to own Walnut Corners. A veteran of the 31st Tennessee Infantry, he married Sara McKinney and they raised seven children. JaHu greatly expanded the farm’s cotton production and at one time had 406.5 acres in cotton and feed crops. When he died in 1906, the farm consisted of 236.5 acres.

            George Brantly Phillips inherited the farm after his father’s death and expanded its operations to include timber products. He also donated land for the construction of Phillips School, which became a voting precinct and a community center. George married Lana G. Thomas and they had ten children. Upon George’s death in 1952, his wife inherited the farm. Her son David W. Phillips and his family lived on the property and John Moore rented much of the acreage, producing cotton, corn, soybeans and timber.

            After the death of Lana in 1989, Martha Phillips Clendenin, the daughter of George and Lana bought the farm from her siblings and the children of her deceased siblings. Martha still maintains the farm today.

Walnut Grove Farm

Carmon Johnson

Walnut Grove Farm house

            During the Civil War, in 1862, Wilburn and Mary Seaton established the Walnut Grover Farm, located northeast of Henderson. The parents of nine children, the founders practiced general farming, specializing in corn, cotton, soybeans and livestock. F. L. Seaton, Sr., was the second generation owner of Walnut Grove. Along with his wife and eleven children, he owned 83 acres and, like his grandfather, practiced general farming.

            Mr. and Mrs. Carmon Johnson, acquired 80 acres of the original family farm in 1938. After her husband’s death, Mrs. Johnson, the great granddaughter of the founders, assumed management of the farm’s livestock operations. Despite the changes in agricultural products over the years, Walnut Grove retains some of its nineteenth century buildings. The main barn and two rooms of the farmhouse are over 100 years old.

Photo: The full length, shed-roofed, front porch is the dominant feature of this one-story frame house in Chester County. In the summer, the porch provides a cool shelter from the scorching sun.