Benton County
Benton County was created in 1835 from portions of
Humphreys and Henry counties. Its eastern boundary is the Tennessee River,
whose shoreline includes a part of Kentucky
Lake. Benton County
remains essentially a rural county with several small towns and villages and
its county seat is Camden.
The county also is the home of two tourist attractions with Nathan Bedford
Forrest State Historical Area and Lakeshore, the United Methodist campground. Benton County
has three Century Farms and the oldest farm is the E. A. Cuff Farm that dates
to 1847. For more information on Benton
County, please go to the Tennessee
Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.
For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name:
E. A. Cuff Farm
Stokes Wood Farm
W. C. Lockhart Hereford Farm
The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It
does not provide specific locations of the farms because of
privacy reasons.
Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture
E. A. Cuff Farm
Terry E. Cuff
Benton County is famous for its production of high quality sorghum
molasses. The E. A. Cuff Farm is one of the oldest sorghum producers in the
county. Located in the Beaver Dam community five miles northeast of Camden, the Cuff Farm dates to 1847, when Margaret Cuff of
South Carolina acquired 200 acres of Benton County
farmland. Margaret and her son Francis Asbury Cuff grew corn, sugar cane and
cotton and raised cattle, swine and sheep.
Francis Asbury took control of the farm in 1861. A
soldier of the Confederate army, he was captured during the Civil War and served
in a Missouri
prison camp. His wife Sarah Sykes Cuff and their eight children kept the farm
operating throughout the war years.
Upon returning to Benton County,
Francis A. Cuff became a prominent member of the farming community. A trustee
of Flatwoods Methodist Church
and an active member of the Grange, he also was an “accomplished blacksmith or
ironworker, making plows, hoes and other tools.” In addition, Cuff and his
“family operated a sorghum mill, establishing it as a major Benton County
crop.”
The family of Green Harris and Wilmoth Pafford Cuff was
the next generation to own the farm. Continuing to operate the sorghum mill,
the Cuffs also “installed and operated a community telephone switchboard from
the house.” Allan Cuff, the great grandson of Margaret Cuff, received tracts of
the family land in 1910 and 1941. With his wife Anna Holland and his two
children, Allan continued to till the land, but also established a small dairy
herd.
Mr. and Mrs. Edgar A. Cuff were the fifth generation
owners, acquiring the property in three separate parcels from 1940 to 1960.
After the death of Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Cuff, their son, Terry Cuff, acquired the
farm. Today, the farm mainly produces hay.
Stokes Wood Farm
Margaret Stansberry
Stokes
Located two miles southwest of Holladay, Tennessee,
the Stokes-Wood Farm dates to 1900, when Jeff Stokes acquired the title to 115
acres. Jeff and his wife, Mary E. Wood Stokes had nine children and raised
corn, cotton, hay, sorghum, cattle and hogs.
The
next owner of the land was Paul J. Stokes and his wife Vonelle Cain Stokes.
Paul and Vonelle had one child, Margaret Stokes. They raised the same crops and
livestock that the previous owner did with the addition of soybeans. Like many
rural farms in Tennessee,
the Stokes Wood Farm did not initially have modern amenities such as
electricity. However, in the late 1940s, the farm along with the rest of the
community acquired electricity.
During
the 1960s, the farm encountered many changes with the road near the farm being
paved and the construction of a new farm house. Today, the farm is owned by
Margaret Stokes Stansberry, the granddaughter of the founder and her husband,
Jim Stansberry.
W. C. Lockhart Hereford Farm
Virginia Lockhart
Whitworth
The early settlement history of Benton County
is reflected through the development of the Lockhart Century Farm. The farm
lies nine miles north of Camden.
W. Crawford “Croff” Rushing, son of one of the early settlers of West Tennessee (his sister Lucinda is claimed to be the
first white child born in the region), and his wife Sophia established the farm
in 1865. Owning well over 1,000 acres, Rushing and his family of thirteen
planted tobacco, corn and wheat and raised cattle and swine. Family tradition
states that the farm possessed a “big smokehouse” where meat was prepared and
stored.
After both parents died near the turn of the century,
Sophia Ann Rushing Lockhart and her husband Samuel W. Lockhart inherited 58
acres of the farm. They continued to acquire more land throughout the twentieth
century until the Lockhart Farm had several hundred acres. Samuel Lockhart was
not only a farmer; he was also a teacher, postmaster and local merchant.
Samuel and Sophia’s only child, Wyly Crawford Lockhart,
inherited the farm in 1946. Twenty years later, his wife and children inherited
the land following his death. Corn, soybeans,
hay, cattle and swine are raised on the farm. Today, the farm manager is Joe
Whitworth, the husband of Virginia Lockhart Whitworth.